MVC模板項目中的pom.xml出錯

Question

我使用STS並創建了Spring MVC模板項目。但pom.xml中告訴我，有一個錯誤，並將其寫入這一點：

"No plugin found for prefix 'war' in the current project and in the plugin groups [] available from the repositories [local (C:\Users\m1e\.m2\repository), central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)]" 

我使用STS和Maven，第一次和我是一個菜鳥。我真的不明白它到底意味着什麼。夥計們，請幫忙。謝謝！

這裏是我的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.andrew</groupId> 
    <artifactId>mvc</artifactId> 
    <name>NewMVC</name> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <properties> 
     <java-version>1.6</java-version> 
     <org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version> 
     <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version> 
     <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version> 
    </properties> 
    <dependencies> 
     <!-- Spring --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j --> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- AspectJ --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 


       <!-- Database --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mssql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>sqljdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Logging --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.15</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jms</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- @Inject --> 

     <!-- Servlet --> 
<!--  <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.5</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Test --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.7</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Hibernate --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Hibernate --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId> 
      <version>3.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>persistence</groupId> 
      <artifactId>persistence</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.9</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <additionalProjectnatures> 
         <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature> 
        </additionalProjectnatures> 
        <additionalBuildcommands> 
         <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand> 
        </additionalBuildcommands> 
        <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> 
        <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.5.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.6</source> 
        <target>1.6</target> 
        <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> 
        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 
        <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
       <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>1.2.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 


</project> 

Answer 1

嗯，我會檢查是Maven版本的第一件事。

您使用的是什麼STS版本？最後一個是3.1.0並且它與Maven的3.0.4版本

你爲什麼要使用舊的Maven 2版本提供的？

這個問題似乎取決於沒有特定的Maven插件

的嘗試：

1）刪除您./m2目錄裏面的repositery文件夾，然後去在STS和做一個乾淨的或你的項目的maven安裝，看看它的工作原理（有時會理解你錯誤地下載任何東西）

如果不工作使用最後一個Maven版本，也許舊版本在pom中聲明的插件有問題。 Spring模板項目的xml文件......如果你有下載最新版本的STS，你也可以使用它Maven的最新版本！