MySQL的透視表到n的關係

Question

我有這樣 表數據master_item

 
+-------+---------+ 
|item_id|item_name| 
+-------+---------+ 
| 001 | Car A | 
| 002 | Car B | 
+-------+---------+ 

和關係到表過程

 
+-------+--------+ 
|proc_id|proc_seq| 
+-------+--------+ 
| 001 | 1 | 
| 001 | 2 | 
| 001 | 3 | 
| 001 | 4 | 
| 001 | 5 | 
| 002 | 1 | 
| 002 | 2 | 
| 002 | 3 | 
+-------+--------+ 

，我想導致像這樣，當我選擇ITEM_ID = 001

 
+-------+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ 
|item_id|item_name|proc1|proc2|proc3|proc4|proc5|proc6|proc7| 
+-------+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ 
| 001 | Car A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |  |  | 
+-------+---------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ 

什麼是查詢產生這個結果？

Answer 1

問題在於PIVOT TABLE類別。

在這裏，您可以通過下面給出的查詢實現你的結果：

SET @sql := ''; 
SELECT 
CONCAT('SELECT 
MI.item_id, 
MI.item_name,', 
GROUP_CONCAT('MAX(CASE WHEN P.proc_seq =', P.proc_seq ,' THEN P.proc_seq END) AS ', 'proc',P.proc_seq,' '), 
'FROM master_item MI 
INNER JOIN process P ON MI.item_id = P.proc_id 
WHERE MI.item_id = 1 
GROUP BY P.proc_id') INTO @sql 
FROM master_item MI 
INNER JOIN process P ON MI.item_id = P.proc_id 
WHERE item_id = 1 
GROUP BY P.proc_id; 


PREPARE stmt FROM @sql; 
EXECUTE stmt; 
DEALLOCATE stmt; 

WORKING DEMO

但就像我說的，最好做這樣的工作在應用邏輯。否則，通過單獨的MySQL來完成它將非常麻煩。

編輯：

爲了得到結果每個item_id

SET @sql := ''; 
SELECT 
CONCAT('SELECT 
MI.item_id, 
MI.item_name,', 
GROUP_CONCAT('MAX(CASE WHEN P.proc_seq =', P.proc_seq ,' THEN P.proc_seq END) AS ', 'proc',P.proc_seq,' '), 
'FROM master_item MI 
INNER JOIN process P ON MI.item_id = P.proc_id 
GROUP BY P.proc_id') INTO @sql 
FROM master_item MI 
INNER JOIN process P ON MI.item_id = P.proc_id 

WHERE 
    item_id = (
     SELECT 
      maxProcId.proc_id 
     FROM 
      (
       SELECT 
        proc_id, 
        COUNT(proc_seq) total 
       FROM process 
       GROUP BY proc_id 
       ORDER BY total DESC 
       LIMIT 1 
      ) AS maxProcId 
    ) 
GROUP BY 
    P.proc_id; 


PREPARE stmt FROM @sql; 
EXECUTE stmt; 
DEALLOCATE stmt; 

Demonstrated here

Answer 2

隨着Group_concat，然後拆分數據單獨列你可以做到這一點

SELECT t1.*, 
     SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(t2.proc_seq), ',', 1), ',', -1) AS proc1, 
     SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(t2.proc_seq), ',', 2), ',', -1) AS proc2, 
     SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(t2.proc_seq), ',', 3), ',', -1) AS proc3, 
     SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(t2.proc_seq), ',', 4), ',', -1) AS proc4, 
     SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(t2.proc_seq), ',', 5), ',', -1) AS proc5 
FROM tt1 t1 
LEFT JOIN tt2 t2 ON t1.item_id=t2.proc_id