Apache Tomcat 7.0.57 Manager應用程序未運行

Question

我在Windows 7系統上安裝了Apache Tomcat 7.0.57。服務器已啓動並正在運行，但每當我嘗試運行管理器應用程序時，都會收到HTTP狀態404錯誤。錯誤說明指出請求的資源不可用。 我修改了tomcat-users.xml文件來添加一個角色爲「manager-gui」的用戶。另外，在設置Tomcat的過程中，我將路徑變量CATALINA_HOME和CATALINA_BASE設置爲D：/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/（因爲我將只運行服務器的單個實例）。但這似乎還不行。

每當我使用eclipse啓動服務器，這是在控制檯顯示：

Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Server version:  Apache Tomcat/7.0.57 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Server built:   Nov 3 2014 08:39:16 UTC 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Server number:   7.0.57.0 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: OS Name:    Windows 7 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: OS Version:   6.1 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Architecture:   amd64 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: JAVA_HOME:    C:\Program Files\Java\jre7 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: JVM Version:   1.7.0_75-b13 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: JVM Vendor:   Oracle Corporation 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: CATALINA_BASE:    D:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp2 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: CATALINA_HOME:   D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Command line argument:-Dcatalina.base=D:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp2 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp2\wtpwebapps 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\endorsed 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log 
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent 
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;D:\Python\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Ixia\Tcl\8.5.12.0\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Ixia\Perl\site\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Ixia\Perl\bin;;C:\Program Files\Boot2Docker for Windows;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\;;. 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8010"] 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
INFO: Initialization processed in 504 ms 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
INFO: Starting service Catalina 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.57 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:22 PM org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator createSecureRandom 
INFO: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [197] milliseconds. 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:22 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:22 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8010"] 
Feb 09, 2015 3:19:22 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
INFO: Server startup in 535 ms 

在此提到的CATALINA_BASE是不是我設置。

Answer 1

從Eclipse內部調用Tomcat並不是直截了當的。請閱讀https://wiki.eclipse.org/WTP_Tomcat_FAQ的常見問題部分

它解釋瞭如果從Eclipse內部啓動Tomcat，Tomcat的原始目錄的二進制文件被使用，但網絡應用程序等將單獨存儲。