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我有下面這段代碼:爲什麼執行2個查詢而不是1個?
def detail(request, popular_id):
try:
popular = Popular.objects.get(pk = popular_id)
share = Share.objects.get(isin = popular.isin) #LINE 1
chart_data_json = share.get_chart_data_json()
except Popular.DoesNotExist:
raise Http404
return render(request, 'popular/detail.html', {'popular': popular, 'chart_data': chart_data_json})
第1行中我使用調試工具欄裏注意到有兩個查詢得到執行:
SELECT `share_share`.`id`, `share_share`.`symbol`, `share_share`.`isin`, `share_share`.`name`, `share_share`.`market`, `share_share`.`updated` FROM `share_share` WHERE `share_share`.`id` = 1
和
SELECT `share_share`.`id`, `share_share`.`symbol`, `share_share`.`isin`, `share_share`.`name`, `share_share`.`market`, `share_share`.`updated` FROM `share_share` WHERE `share_share`.`isin` = 'US5949181045'
我不能理解爲什麼我們需要第一個查詢以及如何避免它?
編輯:份額的
模型定義:流行
class Share(models.Model):
symbol = models.CharField(max_length = 32)
isin = models.CharField(max_length = 12)
name = models.CharField(max_length = 256)
market = models.CharField(max_length = 64)
updated = models.BooleanField(default = False)
def get_chart_data_json(self):
quote_model = create_quote_model(str(self.isin))
data = quote_model.objects.values('date', 'adj_close', 'volume')
chart_data = []
for d in data.iterator():
chart_data.append({'date': d['date'].isoformat(), 'value': d['adj_close'], 'volume': d['volume']})
chart_data_json = json.dumps(chart_data)
return chart_data_json
def __unicode__(self):
return self.isin
模型定義:
class Popular(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length = 120)
text = models.CharField(max_length = 1024)
isin = models.ForeignKey(Share)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
你能提供圖片熱門和共享的ide模型定義? –
向帖子添加了模型定義。 – NST