d3.js

2017-05-19 81 views
0

將行更改爲散點圖我正在學習d3.js。在下面的例子中,它畫了一條線,但我想知道讓它散點圖,以便我可以將該方法應用到我的項目中。到目前爲止,點擊按鈕後,第一行消失,第二行顯示。我想讓第一個散點圖消失並顯示第二個散點圖。
我認爲這是與d3.js

var valueline = d3.svg.line() 

,但我的變化不能正常工作。任何建議?先謝謝你。

http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/7030f35b72de721622b8

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<style> /* set the CSS */ 

body { font: 12px Arial;} 

path { 
    stroke: steelblue; 
    stroke-width: 2; 
    fill: none; 
} 

.axis path, 
.axis line { 
    fill: none; 
    stroke: grey; 
    stroke-width: 1; 
    shape-rendering: crispEdges; 
} 

</style> 

<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> 
<body> 


<div id="option"> 
    <input name="updateButton" 
      type="button" 
      value="Update" 
      onclick="updateData()" /> 
</div> 

<!-- load the d3.js library -->  
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> 

<script> 

// Set the dimensions of the canvas/graph 
var margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50}, 
    width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right, 
    height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom; 

// Parse the date/time 
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse; 

// Set the ranges 
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]); 
//var x = d3.scaleTime().range([0, width]); 
//var y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]); 
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]); 

// Define the axes 
/* 
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(x).ticks(5); 

var yAxis = d3.axisLeft().scale(y).ticks(5) 
*/ 
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x) 
    .orient("bottom").ticks(5); 

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y) 
    .orient("left").ticks(5); 



// Define the line 
//var valueline = d3.line() 
//var valueline = d3.line() 
//var valueline = d3.line() 
var valueline = d3.svg.line() 
    .x(function(d) { return x(d.date); }) 
    .y(function(d) { return y(d.close); }); 

// Adds the svg canvas 
var svg = d3.select("body") 
    .append("svg") 
     .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) 
     .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) 
    .append("g") 
     .attr("transform", 
       "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); 

// Get the data 
d3.csv("data.csv", function(error, data) { 
    data.forEach(function(d) { 
     d.date = parseDate(d.date); 
     d.close = +d.close; 
    }); 

    // Scale the range of the data 
    x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; })); 
    y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.close; })]); 

    // Add the valueline path. 
    svg.append("path") 
     .attr("class", "line") 
     .attr("d", valueline(data)); 

    // Add the X Axis 
    svg.append("g") 
     .attr("class", "x axis") 
     .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") 
     .call(xAxis); 

    // Add the Y Axis 
    svg.append("g") 
     .attr("class", "y axis") 
     .call(yAxis); 

}); 

// ** Update data section (Called from the onclick) 
function updateData() { 

    // Get the data again 
    d3.csv("data-alt.csv", function(error, data) { 
     data.forEach(function(d) { 
      d.date = parseDate(d.date); 
      d.close = +d.close; 
     }); 

     // Scale the range of the data again 
     x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; })); 
     y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.close; })]); 

    // Select the section we want to apply our changes to 
    var svg = d3.select("body").transition(); 

    // Make the changes 
     svg.select(".line") // change the line 
      .duration(750) 
      .attr("d", valueline(data)); 
     svg.select(".x.axis") // change the x axis 
      .duration(750) 
      .call(xAxis); 
     svg.select(".y.axis") // change the y axis 
      .duration(750) 
      .call(yAxis); 

    }); 
} 

</script> 
</body> 




data-alt.csv# 

date,close 
10-May-12,99.55 
8-May-12,76.86 
6-May-12,67.62 
4-May-12,64.48 
2-May-12,60.98 
1-May-12,58.13 
30-Apr-12,53.98 
27-Apr-12,67.00 
26-Apr-12,89.70 
25-Apr-12,99.00 
24-Apr-12,90.28 
23-Apr-12,106.70 
20-Apr-12,94.98 
19-Apr-12,85.44 
18-Apr-12,73.34 
17-Apr-12,53.70 
16-Apr-12,50.13 
13-Apr-12,65.23 
12-Apr-12,62.77 
11-Apr-12,66.20 
10-Apr-12,68.44 
9-Apr-12,66.23 
5-Apr-12,63.68 
4-Apr-12,64.31 
3-Apr-12,69.32 
2-Apr-12,61.63 
data.csv# 

date,close 
1-May-12,58.13 
30-Apr-12,53.98 
27-Apr-12,67.00 
26-Apr-12,89.70 
25-Apr-12,99.00 
24-Apr-12,130.28 
23-Apr-12,166.70 
20-Apr-12,234.98 
19-Apr-12,345.44 
18-Apr-12,443.34 
17-Apr-12,543.70 
16-Apr-12,580.13 
13-Apr-12,605.23 
12-Apr-12,622.77 
11-Apr-12,626.20 
10-Apr-12,628.44 
9-Apr-12,636.23 
5-Apr-12,633.68 
4-Apr-12,624.31 
3-Apr-12,629.32 
2-Apr-12,618.63 
30-Mar-12,599.55 
29-Mar-12,609.86 
28-Mar-12,617.62 
27-Mar-12,614.48 
26-Mar-12,606.98 

回答

3

如果你想改變圖表爲散點圖中,您將不得不放棄行,當然。

這就是說,你必須在這裏追加圓圈。由於所有的數據點對應於只有一條線路,但是,在另一方面,每個數據點對應於散點圖,你要去一個圈需要一個「輸入」的選擇:

var circles = svg.selectAll("darwin") 
    .data(data) 
    .enter() 
    .append("circle"); 

circles.attr("cx", function(d) { 
     return x(d.date) 
    }) 
    .attr("cy", function(d) { 
     return y(d.close) 
    }) 
    .attr("r", 5) 
    .attr("fill", "steelblue"); 

這裏是更新bl.ocks:http://bl.ocks.org/anonymous/683c5f24a4982a899af7b2eec7cbb562