如何將漢字轉換爲拼音

Question

爲了排序中文文本，我想將漢字轉換成拼音，正確分隔每個漢字並將連續的字符分組在一起。

您可以通過提供邏輯或源代碼來幫助我完成此任務嗎？

請讓我知道，如果有任何開放源代碼或庫已經存在這個。

Answer 1

以下用C＃編寫的代碼可以幫助您簡單地將包含在gb2312 encodec（常用簡體中文單詞2312）中的中文單詞轉換爲「今天天氣不錯」到「JinTianTianQiBuCuo」。

有時一箇中文單詞不是一對一映射到一個拼音，這取決於我們所談論的上下文。像「自行車」（自行車）中的「行」發音爲「興」，但在「銀行」 （銀行）它宣佈「杭」。如果你有這個問題，你可能會找到更復雜的解決方案來處理這個問題。

對不起，我可憐的英語。我希望這可以給你一點幫助。

public class ChineseToPinYin 
    { 
     private static int[] pyValue = new int[] 
    { 
    -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036, 
    -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763, 
    -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515, 
    -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249, 
    -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006, 
    -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735, 
    -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448, 
    -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012, 
    -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752, 
    -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482, 
    -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733, 
    -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448, 
    -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216, 
    -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944, 
    -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659, 
    -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394, 
    -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150, 
    -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109, 
    -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902, 
    -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654, 
    -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345, 
    -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112, 
    -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907, 
    -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601, 
    -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343, 
    -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076, 
    -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831, 
    -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300, 
    -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798, 
    -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067, 
    -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832, 
    -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328, 
    -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254 
    }; 

    private static string[] pyName = new string[] 
{ 
"A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben", 
"Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can", 
"Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng", 
"Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong", 
"Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De", 
"Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui", 
"Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo", 
"Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong", 
"Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han", 
"Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan", 
"Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing", 
"Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke", 
"Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo", 
"La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang", 
"Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun", 
"Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian", 
"Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang", 
"Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning", 
"Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan", 
"Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po", 
"Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu", 
"Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou", 
"Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen", 
"Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu", 
"Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan", 
"Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian", 
"Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai", 
"Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao", 
"Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang", 
"Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun", 
"Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan", 
"Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan", 
"Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo" 
}; 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 把漢字轉換成拼音(全拼) 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="hzString">漢字字符串</param> 
    /// <returns>轉換後的拼音(全拼)字符串</returns> 
    public static string Convert(string hzString) 
    { 
     // 匹配中文字符 
     Regex regex = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$"); 
     byte[] array = new byte[2]; 
     string pyString = ""; 
     int chrAsc = 0; 
     int i1 = 0; 
     int i2 = 0; 
     char[] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray(); 

     for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++) 
     { 
      // 中文字符 
      if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString())) 
      { 
       array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString()); 
       i1 = (short)(array[0]); 
       i2 = (short)(array[1]); 
       chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536; 
       if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160) 
       { 
        pyString += noWChar[j]; 
       } 
       else 
       { 
        // 修正部分文字 
        if (chrAsc == -9254) // 修正「圳」字 
         pyString += "Zhen"; 
        else 
        { 
         for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--) 
         { 
          if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc) 
          { 
           pyString += pyName[i]; 
           break; 
          } 
         } 
        } 
       } 
      } 
      // 非中文字符 
      else 
      { 
       pyString += noWChar[j].ToString(); 
      } 
     } 
     return pyString; 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

簡而言之：你沒有。

長答案：漢字與漢語拼音沒有一對一的映射關係。只是一些簡單的例子：

• 把可以在第三聲或第四聲「巴」。
• 了可以是「le」無色或「liao」三色。
• 樂可以是「le」或「yue」，都是四音。
• 落可以是「洛」，「拉」或「老」，全部以第四種語氣。

依此類推。我有一個初學者的這本書有207個例子。我強調這是一本初學者'書，並沒有完成。每個人都有一個或兩個使用示例和條件，您可以在其中選擇適當的發音。這不是一件容易編程的東西（如果有的話）。

而這甚至沒有解決你想要處理的另一個難題：將字符分隔成分組字。一個字的概念在中文中有點滑。 （有兩個術語對應，大致與中文中的「單詞」相對應，例如：字和詞，第一個是角色，第二組角色放在一個概念中。 「他說的話」我們可以在他們真正意義上的「人物」時閱讀）。雖然在某些情況下，區別很明顯（例如，詞「烏鴉」是「烏鴉」 - 兩字必須合在一起才能正確表達主意把它翻譯成「黑烏鴉」是不正確的），在另一些中它不是很清楚，「你好」的意思是什麼？它是一個詞的意思嗎，是慣用的，「你好」？還是兩個詞翻譯字面意義上的「你好」？每個涉及的角色都是獨立的或與其他單詞組合在一起，但它們的意思完全不同，它們意味着完全不同於其個人意義的東西，因此，你打算如何將漢語拼音音譯這很難不可能首先得到正確！）變成「文字」？

Answer 3

含有Unicode之間的映射表，以拼音

ftp://ftp.cuhk.hk/pub/chinese/ifcss/software/data/Uni2Pinyin.gz

Answer 4

我有這個問題，我發現PHP中的溶液（其可以是清潔器我想，但它的工作原理）。我有一些麻煩，因爲本主題中給出的文件來自hexa unicode。

1）從ftp://ftp.cuhk.hk/pub/chinese/ifcss/software/data/Uni2Pinyin.gz（感謝pierr數據）導入到數據庫或任何

2）在陣列中導入的數據作爲$pinyinArray[$hexaUnicode] = $pinyin;

3）使用此代碼：

/* 
* Decimal representation of $c 
* function found there: http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?2,19594 
*/ 
function uniord($c) 
{ 
$ud = 0; 
if (ord($c{0})>=0 && ord($c{0})<=127) 
    $ud = $c{0}; 
if (ord($c{0})>=192 && ord($c{0})<=223) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-192)*64 + (ord($c{1})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=224 && ord($c{0})<=239) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-224)*4096 + (ord($c{1})-128)*64 + (ord($c{2})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=240 && ord($c{0})<=247) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-240)*262144 + (ord($c{1})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{2})-128)*64 + (ord($c{3})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=248 && ord($c{0})<=251) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-248)*16777216 + (ord($c{1})-128)*262144 + (ord($c{2})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{3})-128)*64 + (ord($c{4})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=252 && ord($c{0})<=253) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-252)*1073741824 + (ord($c{1})-128)*16777216 + (ord($c{2})-128)*262144 + (ord($c{3})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{4})-128)*64 + (ord($c{5})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=254 && ord($c{0})<=255) //error 
    $ud = false; 
return $ud; 
} 
/* 
* Translate the $string string of a single chinese charactere to unicode 
*/ 
function chineseToHexaUnicode($string) { 
    return strtoupper(dechex(uniord($string))); 
} 
/* 
* 
*/ 
function convertChineseToPinyin($string,$pinyinArray) { 
    $pinyinValue = ''; 
    for ($i = 0; $i < mb_strlen($string);$i++) 
     $pinyinValue.=$pinyinArray[chineseToHexaUnicode(mb_substr($string, $i, 1))]; 
    return $pinyinValue; 
} 

$string = '龍江省五大'; 
echo convertChineseToPinyin($string,$pinyinArray); 

回聲：(long2)(jiang1)(sheng3,xing3)(wu3)(da4,dai4)

當然，$pinyinArray是您的數據陣列（hexoUnicode => pinyin）

希望它能幫助別人。

Answer 5

的CoreFoundation提供了某些方法來進行轉換：

CFMutableStringRef string = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, CFSTR("中文")); 
CFStringTransform(string, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO); 
CFStringTransform(string, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO); 
NSLog(@"%@", string); 

輸出是

zhong wen 

Answer 6

雖然@JUST MY correct OPINION's answer地址一些的轉換字符到拼音的困難，這不是不可能的問題解決。

我有written a library (pinyinify)可以很好的解決這個問題。即使字符和拼音之間沒有一對一的映射，我的圖書館通常可以決定哪個發音是正確的。例如，「我受不了了」正確地轉換爲「wǒshòubùliǎole」，有兩個不同的發音。

我對解決這個問題的方法很簡單：

• 首先段文成字。例如，我喜歡旅遊會被分成三個字：我喜歡旅遊。這也不是一個簡單的過程，但有很多庫。 jieba是用於此目的的更受歡迎的庫之一。
• 使用字典將單詞轉換爲拼音。
• 如果單詞不在字典中，請使用最常用的發音將單個字符轉換爲拼音。

Answer 7

如果您使用Visual Studio，這可能是一個選項：

Microsoft.International.Converters.PinYinConverter

如何安裝：

首先，下載的Visual Studio國際包2.0，官方下載。一旦下載完成，請安裝運行文件VSIPSetup.msi安裝（默認安裝目錄（C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual Studio International Feature Pack 2.0）上的x86操作系統。 安裝完成後，您需要分別在VS中添加引用： C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack \簡體中文Pin-Yin轉換庫（拼音） 和 C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual工作室國際包\中國傳統爲簡體中國轉換庫和附加工具（繁體和簡體互轉來）

如何使用：

public static string GetPinyin(string str) 
    { 
     string r = string.Empty; 
     foreach (char obj in str) 
     { 
      try 
      { 
       ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj); 
       string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString(); 
       r += t.Substring(0, t.Length - 1); 
      } 
      catch 
      { 
       r += obj.ToString(); 
      } 
     } 
     return r; 
    } 

來源： http://www.programering.com/a/MzM3cTMwATA.html