今天是我嘗試使用PyQtGraph的第一天。我真的很喜歡它,除了我似乎無法完全理解事情是如何工作的。我的PyQt圖的Y軸是顛倒的(甚至是文字)?
我想將兩個FFT繪圖窗口小部件放到同一個窗口中。經過多次試驗和錯誤之後,我發現我認爲是正確的做法。然而,現在我有兩個顯示正確信息的圖,但是Y軸上的所有內容都是反轉的。
此外,它似乎縮放和平移也不正確(整個情節移動,而不僅僅是其中的數據)。
該圖顯示了在一個GraphicsWindow中的兩個實時音頻fft圖。在左邊我使用addPlot和addItem,右邊使用addItem和addItem。
爲了徹底,我嘗試過使用item.invertY(True)和item.scale(1,-1)。 在這兩種情況下,它將反轉Y軸數據,但不是文本或軸,也不反映平移/縮放問題。
這個Python腳本是我能寫的所有東西。
它是基於關閉此文件:pyqtgraph live running spectrogram from microphone
import numpy as np
import pyqtgraph as pg
import pyaudio
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
FS = 44100 #Hz
CHUNKSZ = 1024 #samples
class MicrophoneRecorder():
def __init__(self, signal):
self.signal = signal
self.p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
self.stream = self.p.open(format=pyaudio.paInt16,
channels=1,
rate=FS,
input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNKSZ)
def read(self):
data = self.stream.read(CHUNKSZ)
y = np.fromstring(data, 'int16')
self.signal.emit(y)
def close(self):
self.stream.stop_stream()
self.stream.close()
self.p.terminate()
class SpectrogramWidget2(pg.PlotWidget):
read_collected = QtCore.pyqtSignal(np.ndarray)
def __init__(self):
super(SpectrogramWidget2, self).__init__()
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.addItem(self.img)
self.img_array = np.zeros((1000, CHUNKSZ/2+1))
# bipolar colormap
pos = np.array([0., 0.5, 1.])
color = np.array([[0,0,0,255], [0,255,0,255], [255,0,0,255]], dtype=np.ubyte)
cmap = pg.ColorMap(pos, color)
pg.colormap
lut = cmap.getLookupTable(0.0, 1.0, 256)
# set colormap
self.img.setLookupTable(lut)
self.img.setLevels([0,100])
# setup the correct scaling for y-axis
freq = np.arange((CHUNKSZ/2)+1)/(float(CHUNKSZ)/FS)
yscale = 1.0/(self.img_array.shape[1]/freq[-1])
self.img.scale((1./FS)*CHUNKSZ, yscale)
self.setLabel('left', 'Frequency', units='Hz')
# prepare window for later use
self.win = np.hanning(CHUNKSZ)
#self.show()
def update(self, chunk):
# normalized, windowed frequencies in data chunk
spec = np.fft.rfft(chunk*self.win)/CHUNKSZ
# get magnitude
psd = abs(spec)
# convert to dB scaleaxis
psd = 20 * np.log10(psd)
# roll down one and replace leading edge with new data
self.img_array = np.roll(self.img_array, -1, 0)
self.img_array[-1:] = psd
self.img.setImage(self.img_array, autoLevels=False)
class SpectrogramWidget(pg.PlotWidget):
read_collected = QtCore.pyqtSignal(np.ndarray)
def __init__(self):
super(SpectrogramWidget, self).__init__()
self.img = pg.ImageItem()
self.addItem(self.img)
self.img_array = np.zeros((1000, CHUNKSZ/2+1))
# bipolar colormap
pos = np.array([0., 0.5, 1.])
color = np.array([[0,0,0,255], [0,255,0,255], [255,0,0,255]], dtype=np.ubyte)
cmap = pg.ColorMap(pos, color)
pg.colormap
lut = cmap.getLookupTable(0.0, 1.0, 256)
# set colormap
self.img.setLookupTable(lut)
self.img.setLevels([0,100])
# setup the correct scaling for y-axis
freq = np.arange((CHUNKSZ/2)+1)/(float(CHUNKSZ)/FS)
yscale = 1.0/(self.img_array.shape[1]/freq[-1])
self.img.scale((1./FS)*CHUNKSZ, yscale)
self.setLabel('left', 'Frequency', units='Hz')
# prepare window for later use
self.win = np.hanning(CHUNKSZ)
#self.show()
def update(self, chunk):
# normalized, windowed frequencies in data chunk
spec = np.fft.rfft(chunk*self.win)/CHUNKSZ
# get magnitude
psd = abs(spec)
# convert to dB scaleaxis
psd = 20 * np.log10(psd)
# roll down one and replace leading edge with new data
self.img_array = np.roll(self.img_array, -1, 0)
self.img_array[-1:] = psd
self.img.setImage(self.img_array, autoLevels=False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
win = pg.GraphicsWindow(title="Basic plotting examples")
#win.resize(1000,600)
w = SpectrogramWidget()
w.read_collected.connect(w.update)
spectrum1 = win.addPlot(title="Spectrum 1")#win.addViewBox()
item = w.getPlotItem()
spectrum1.addItem(item)
w2 = SpectrogramWidget2()
w2.read_collected.connect(w2.update)
spectrum2 = win.addViewBox()
spectrum2.addItem(w2.getPlotItem())
mic = MicrophoneRecorder(w.read_collected)
mic2 = MicrophoneRecorder(w2.read_collected)
# time (seconds) between reads
interval = FS/CHUNKSZ
t = QtCore.QTimer()
t.timeout.connect(mic.read)
t.start((1000/interval)) #QTimer takes ms
t2 = QtCore.QTimer()
t2.timeout.connect(mic2.read)
t2.start((1000/interval)) #QTimer takes ms
app.exec_()
mic.close()
感謝您的幫助!
謝謝你的例子!今晚我會嘗試一下。附:我創建一個重複類的原因是因爲我需要一個快速/簡單的方法來創建兩個小部件,所以我可以弄清楚如何將它們組合到一個窗口中;)我現在已經用完全不同的東西替換了第二個類。 – Logic1