的Python Beautifulsoup：file.write（STR）方法來獲取類型錯誤：寫（）參數必須海峽，不BeautifulSoup

Question

我寫了下面的代碼：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 
import sys # where is the sys module in the source code folder ? 

try: 
    import urllib.request as urllib2 
except ImportError: 
    import urllib2 


print (sys.argv) # 
print(type(sys.argv)) # 

#baseUrl = "https://ecurep.mainz.de.xxx.com/ae5/" 
baseUrl = "http://www.bing.com" 
baseUrl = "http://www.sohu.com/" 
print(baseUrl) 

url = baseUrl 
page = urllib2.urlopen(url) #urlopen is a function, function is also an object 
soup = BeautifulSoup(page.read(), "html.parser") #NameError: name 'BeautifulSoup' is not defined 

html_file = open("Output.html", "w") 
soup_string = str(soup) 
print(type(soup_string)) 
html_file.write(soup_string) # TypeError: write() argument must be str, not BeautifulSoup 
html_file.close() 

該編譯器在下面的錯誤:(但soup_string顯然是一個？海峽，爲什麼由編譯器 也給出了第一個錯誤不知道爲什麼第二個出現）

C:\hzg>py Py_logDownload2.py 1 
['Py_logDownload2.py', '1'] 
<class 'list'> 
http://www.sohu.com/ 
<class 'str'> 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "Py_logDownload2.py", line 25, in <module> 
    html_file.write(soup_string) # TypeError: write() argument must be str, not 
BeautifulSoup 
    File "C:\Users\ADMIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\lib\encodings\ 
cp1252.py", line 19, in encode 
    return codecs.charmap_encode(input,self.errors,encoding_table)[0] 
UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode characters in position 376-377: 
character maps to <undefined> 

更重要的是混亂，如果我改變代碼：

baseUrl = "https://ecurep.mainz.de.xxx.com/ae5/" 
#baseUrl = "http://www.bing.com" 
#baseUrl = "http://www.sohu.com/" 

它會編譯並且沒有錯誤。 （我把原來的名字改爲「xxx」）。

任何人都可以幫助調試嗎？

-----更新：

我以前寫Java代碼或我爲Python新手。在你的幫助下，我想我已經在調試Python方面取得了一些進展：在調試Java時，總是嘗試解決第一個錯誤;而在Python中，ayways試圖解決最後一個問題。對？

Answer 1

嘗試打開你的文件，utf-8

import codecs 
f = codecs.open("test", "w", "utf-8") 

可以忽略編碼錯誤（不推薦）由

f = codecs.open("test", "w", "utf-8", errors='ignore')