條件JOIN語句在MySQL

Question

我有以下，工作MySQL查詢：

SELECT 
    a.id id, 
    a.price price, 
    a.stock stock, 
    a.max_per_user max_per_user, 
    a.purchased purchased, 
    b.quantity owned 
FROM 
    shop_items a 
     JOIN shop_inventory b 
      ON b.iid=a.id 
      AND b.cid=a.cid 
WHERE 
    a.cid=1 
    AND a.szbid=0 
    AND a.id IN(3,4) 

的JOIN加入表shop_inventory b返回b.quantity owned。但是，如果shop_inventory b表中沒有記錄，那麼b.iid=a.id我希望它返回b.quantity = 0。我將如何做到這一點？

Answer 1

使用LEFT JOIN代替。而COALESCE以來的一些記錄爲空（我猜）。嘗試，

SELECT a.id id,a.price price,a.stock stock, 
     a.max_per_user max_per_user,a.purchased purchased, 
     COALESCE(b.quantity, 0) owned 
FROM shop_items a 
      LEFT JOIN shop_inventory b 
       ON b.iid=a.id AND b.cid=a.cid 
WHERE a.cid=1 AND 
     a.szbid=0 AND 
     a.id IN(3,4) 

Answer 2

像這樣的事情應該做的伎倆。

SELECT a.id id,a.price price,a.stock stock, 
     a.max_per_user max_per_user,a.purchased purchased, 
     COUNT(b.quantity) AS owned 
FROM shop_items a 
      LEFT JOIN shop_inventory b 
       ON b.iid=a.id AND b.cid=a.cid 
WHERE a.cid=1 AND a.szbid=0 AND a.id IN(3,4) 
GROUP BY id 

Answer 3

你想用一個LEFT JOIN代替JOIN。

SELECT a.id id,a.price price,a.stock stock, 
     a.max_per_user max_per_user,a.purchased purchased, 
     b.quantity owned 
FROM shop_items a 
LEFT JOIN shop_inventory b ON b.iid=a.id AND b.cid=a.cid 
WHERE a.cid=1 AND a.szbid=0 AND a.id IN(3,4) 

這將使字段b NULL，如果它們不ON條款相匹配。

如果你希望它是0，您可以使用IFNULL

SELECT IFNULL(b.quantity, 0) owned 

Answer 4

這將是您使用左連接和分組依據。如果你需要的只是b的項目數，那就是。

SELECT a.id id,a.price price,a.stock stock, 
     a.max_per_user max_per_user,a.purchased purchased, 
     COUNT(b.quantity owned) as quantity_owned 
FROM shop_items a 
      LEFT JOIN shop_inventory b 
       ON b.iid=a.id AND b.cid=a.cid 
WHERE a.cid=1 AND a.szbid=0 AND a.id IN(3,4) 
GROUP BY a.id