double path - Django collectstatic

Question

我正在使用django，並試圖使用manage.py收集靜態，我不斷收到此錯誤 OSError：[Errno 2]沒有這樣的文件或目錄：'/ home/talisman/projects/Klanestro /家庭/項目/ Klanestro /靜態」

什麼，我認爲它正在做的是進口STATICFILES_DIRS兩次，我不知道發生了什麼，這是我的settings.py

# Django settings for Klanestro project. 

import socket 
import sys 
import os.path 


if socket.gethostname() == 'Pangolin': #Brian's Development Laptop 
    DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True 
    TEMPLATE_DIRS = ('/home/talisman/projects/Klanestro/templates') 
    SQL_LITE_NAME = '/home/talisman/projects/Klanestro/db1.db' 
else: 
    DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False 
    TEMPLATE_DIRS =('/root/www/Klanestro/templates') 
    SQL_LITE_NAME = '/root/www/Klanestro/db1.db' 

# PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(__ file__)) 

ADMINS = (
    ('Brian Carpenter', 'klanestrotalisman@gmail.com'), 
) 

MANAGERS = ADMINS 

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 
     'NAME': SQL_LITE_NAME,    # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. 
     'USER': '',      # Not used with sqlite3. 
     'PASSWORD': '',     # Not used with sqlite3. 
     'HOST': '',      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3. 
     'PORT': '',      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3. 
    } 
} 

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here: 
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name 
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems. 
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone. 
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago' 

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here: 
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html 
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' 

SITE_ID = 1 

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not 
# to load the internationalization machinery. 
USE_I18N = True 

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and 
# calendars according to the current locale. 
USE_L10N = True 

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes. 
USE_TZ = True 

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files. 
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/" 
MEDIA_ROOT = '' 

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a 
# trailing slash. 
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/" 
MEDIA_URL = '' 

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. 
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files 
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS. 
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/" 
if DEBUG == True: 
    STATIC_ROOT = '/home/projects/Klanestro/staticroot' 
else: 
    STATIC_ROOT = '/root/www/Klanestro/staticroot' 

# URL prefix for static files. 
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/" 
STATIC_URL = '/static/' 

# Additional locations of static files 

if DEBUG == True: 
    STATICFILES_DIRS = (
     # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". 
     # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
     # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
     'home/projects/Klanestro/static', 
     ) 
else: 
    STATICFILES_DIRS = ('root/Klanestro/static',) 

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in 
# various locations. 
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder', 
) 

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody. 

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources. 
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader', 
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader', 
#  'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader', 
) 

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection: 
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 
) 

ROOT_URLCONF = 'Klanestro.urls' 

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver. 
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'Klanestro.wsgi.application' 


INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth', 
    'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
    'django.contrib.sessions', 
    'django.contrib.sites', 
    'django.contrib.messages', 
    'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: 
    'django.contrib.admin', 
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation: 
    'django.contrib.admindocs', 
    'django.contrib.comments', 
    'django.contrib.sitemaps', 

    'tagging', 
    'mptt', 
    'zinnia', 
    'south', 
    'registration', 
    'zinnia_gallery', 

) 

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging 
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to 
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False. 
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for 
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration. 
LOGGING = { 
    'version': 1, 
    'disable_existing_loggers': False, 
    'filters': { 
     'require_debug_false': { 
      '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse' 
     } 
    }, 
    'handlers': { 
     'mail_admins': { 
      'level': 'ERROR', 
      'filters': ['require_debug_false'], 
      'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler' 
     } 
    }, 
    'loggers': { 
     'django.request': { 
      'handlers': ['mail_admins'], 
      'level': 'ERROR', 
      'propagate': True, 
     }, 
    } 
} 

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 
    'django.core.context_processors.i18n', 
    'django.core.context_processors.debug', 
    'django.core.context_processors.request', 
    'django.core.context_processors.media', 
    'django.core.context_processors.static', 
    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', 
    'zinnia.context_processors.version',) # Optional 


# ZINNIA_ENTRY_BASE_MODEL = 'blogs.custom_entry.Entry' 

ACCOUNT_ACTIVATION_DAYS=7 
EMAIL_HOST='localhost' 
EMAIL_PORT=1023 
EMAIL_HOST_USER='username' 
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='password' 

Answer 1

你可能需要在你的STATICFILES_DIRS值的初始斜線：

if DEBUG: 
    STATICFILES_DIRS = (
     # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static". 
     # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows. 
     # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths. 
     '/home/projects/Klanestro/static', 
     ) 
else: 
    STATICFILES_DIRS = ('/root/Klanestro/static',) 

（注意：我真的不建議在生產根運行時創建相關的用戶，或使用Apache的現有用戶。）

Answer 2

你可以嘗試添加一個逗號給第一個你定義你的TEMPLATE_DIRS的地方？

像這樣：

TEMPLATE_DIRS = ('/home/talisman/projects/Klanestro/templates',) 

這可能是與你沒有定義你的TEMPLATE_DIRS第一次作爲一個元組（因爲缺少逗號）的事實。

如果第一次出現TEMPLATE_DIRS是一個元組，django將連接（使用+），其他if的聲明，因此您將得到一個包含兩個條目的元組。

另一方面，如果您首先將其定義爲字符串（缺少逗號），則連接會生成一個字符串，其原始值爲TEMPLATE_DIRS，值爲您第二次定義的元組的字符串表示形式。