Yocto在添加軟件包後無法啓動

Question

我即將爲Xilinx Zynq平臺構建Linux-Yocto文件系統。 一切都運行正常，直到我再向rootfs添加一個包。 不要緊，失敗，什麼樣的包，我一直在增加它的：

INIT: version 2.88 booting 

/etc/init.d/rcS: line 17: mount: command not found 
/etc/init.d/rc: line 66: stty: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S02banner.sh: line 11: /bin/mknod: No such file or directory 
/etc/rcS.d/S02sysfs.sh: line 14: mount: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S02sysfs.sh: line 17: grep: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S06checkroot.sh: line 142: mount: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S06checkroot.sh: line 145: ln: command not found 
Starting Bootlog daemon: bootlogd: cannot find console device 249:0 under /dev 
bootlogd. 
/etc/rcS.d/S37populate-volatile.sh: line 12: dirname: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S37populate-volatile.sh: line 13: sed: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S37populate-volatile.sh: line 193: /proc/cmdline: No such file or directory 
/etc/rcS.d/S38devpts.sh: line 13: grep: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S38dmesg.sh: line 17: dmesg: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S39hostname.sh: line 10: /bin/hostname: No such file or directory 
/etc/rcS.d/S39hostname.sh: line 19: hostname: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S55bootmisc.sh: line 64: date: command not found 
/etc/rcS.d/S55bootmisc.sh: l 
INIT: Entering runlevel: 5 

/etc/init.d/rc: line 66: stty: command not found 
Starting ntpd: /etc/rc5.d/S20ntpd: line 42: start-stop-daemon: command not found 
done 
Stopping Bootlog daemon: /etc/rc5.d/S99stop-bootlogd: line 62: start-stop-daemon: command not found 
bootlogd. 

和：

INIT: cannot execute "/sbin/getty"cannot execute "/sbin/getty" 
INIT: Id "1" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes 
INIT: cannot execute "/sbin/getty" 
INIT: Id "PS0" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes 

我的local.conf：

MACHINE ?= "zedboard-zynq7" 
DISTRO ?= "poky" 
EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES = "debug-tweaks" 
USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink" 
PATCHRESOLVE = "noop" 
BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "\ 
    STOPTASKS,${TMPDIR},1G,100K \ 
    STOPTASKS,${DL_DIR},1G,100K \ 
    STOPTASKS,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K \ 
    ABORT,${TMPDIR},100M,1K \ 
    ABORT,${DL_DIR},100M,1K \ 
    ABORT,${SSTATE_DIR},100M,1K" 

PACKAGECONFIG_pn-qemu-native = "sdl" 
PACKAGECONFIG_pn-nativesdk-qemu = "sdl" 
ASSUME_PROVIDED += "libsdl-native" 
CONF_VERSION = "1" 

#AT-ubifs config 
MKUBIFS_ARGS = "-m 2048 -e 126976 -c 1884" 

#added by hob 
PACKAGE_CLASSES = "package_rpm " 

#added by hob 
DL_DIR = "/home/jonas/Zynq_AT_Debug/Yocto/poky/build/downloads" 

#added by hob 
SSTATE_DIR = "/home/jonas/Zynq_AT_Debug/Yocto/poky/build/sstate-cache" 

#added by hob 
SSTATE_MIRRORS = "" 

#added by hob 
PARALLEL_MAKE = "-j 8" 

#added by hob 
BB_NUMBER_THREADS = "8" 

#added by hob 
INCOMPATIBLE_LICENSE = "" 

#added by hob 
SDKMACHINE = "x86_64" 

#added by hob 
http_proxy = "" 

#added by hob 
https_proxy = "" 

#added by hob 
ftp_proxy = "" 

#added by hob 
all_proxy = "" 

#added by hob 
CVS_PROXY_HOST = "" 

#added by hob 
CVS_PROXY_PORT = "" 

#added by hob 
IMAGE_EXTRA_SPACE = "0" 

#added by hob 
TOOLCHAIN_BUILD = "False" 

#added by hob 
IMAGE_FSTYPES = "ubifs cpio" 

#added by hob 
LINGUAS_INSTALL = "" 

我的圖像食譜：

require /home/jonas/Zynq_AT_Debug/Yocto/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/core-image-minimal.bb 

IMAGE_INSTALL = "sysvinit-pidof \ 
update-alternatives-opkg shadow-securetty init-ifupdown \ 
initscripts-functions base-files update-rc.d \ 
run-postinsts openssh udev-cache zlib libcrypto \ 
util-linux-libblkid openssh-scp openssh-keygen \ 
mtd-utils-ubifs initscripts openssh-ssh \ 
udev-utils modutils-initscripts eglibc \ 
shadow netbase openssh-sshd udev base-passwd \ 
sysvinit mtd-utils openssl-conf libkmod lzo \ 
util-linux-libuuid libwrap sysvinit-inittab \ 
iperf nbench-byte ntp ntpdate nano" 
    DESCRIPTION = "***** Yocto-filesystem" 

如果我拿出納米一切都很好。 我希望有人能幫助我。

Answer 1

要的conf添加更多的包到根文件系統， /local.conf中加入這一行：

IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " nano"

在前面的空間是非常重要的。

另外，請出示你在何處獲得BSP和你的conf/bblayers.conf

編輯：

讓我們從頭開始。複製這個，把我的local.conf替換成你的local.conf。有了這個最小集合起來，你至少可以bitbake core-image-minimal

然後，你的包添加到圖像，只需將它們添加到IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " "

MACHINE ?= "zedboard-zynq7" 
DISTRO ?= "poky" 
EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES = "debug-tweaks ssh-server-openssh package-manager" 
USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink" 
PATCHRESOLVE = "noop" 
BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "\ 
STOPTASKS,${TMPDIR},1G,100K \ 
STOPTASKS,${DL_DIR},1G,100K \ 
STOPTASKS,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K \ 
ABORT,${TMPDIR},100M,1K \ 
ABORT,${DL_DIR},100M,1K \ 
ABORT,${SSTATE_DIR},100M,1K" 

PACKAGECONFIG_pn-qemu-native = "sdl" 
PACKAGECONFIG_pn-nativesdk-qemu = "sdl" 
ASSUME_PROVIDED += "libsdl-native" 
CONF_VERSION = "1" 

#AT-ubifs config 
MKUBIFS_ARGS = "-m 2048 -e 126976 -c 1884" 
PACKAGE_CLASSES = "package_rpm " 
DL_DIR = "/home/jonas/Zynq_AT_Debug/Yocto/poky/build/downloads" 
SSTATE_DIR = "/home/jonas/Zynq_AT_Debug/Yocto/poky/build/sstate-cache" 
SSTATE_MIRRORS = "" 
PARALLEL_MAKE = "-j ${@oe.utils.cpu_count()}" 
BB_NUMBER_THREADS = "${@oe.utils.cpu_count()}" 
SDKMACHINE = "x86_64" 
IMAGE_FSTYPES = "ubifs cpio" 

IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " nano smartpm openssh-sftp-server "