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我需要做下面的代碼使用countdownlatch的單元測試。這只是一個測試代碼。我正在使用mockito thenAnswer和InvocationOnMask來模擬線程/可調用。但我不知道如何在單元測試中初始化/模擬或退出countdownlatch。如何使用CountDownLatch測試一個方法?
public class ThreadPoolTaskExecRunner {
private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
private ArrayBlockingQueue<String> values = new ArrayBlockingQueue<String>(100, true);
public ThreadPoolTaskExecRunner() {
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
threadPoolTaskExecutor.initialize();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
ThreadPoolTaskExecRunner obj = new ThreadPoolTaskExecRunner();
obj.testCountDownLatch();
}
public void testCountDownLatch() {
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(5);
Future<String> future1 = threadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(new Task("A", values, latch));
Future<String> future3 = threadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(new Task("B", values, latch));
Future<String> future4 = threadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(new Task("C", values, latch));
Future<String> future5 = threadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(new Task("D", values, latch));
Future<String> future2 = threadPoolTaskExecutor.submit(new Task("E", values, latch));
try{
latch.await(); //main thread is waiting on CountDownLatch to finish
}catch(InterruptedException ie){
System.out.println(ie);
}
System.out.println("*********** DONE *********** values size= "+values.size());
for(String s : values)
System.out.println(s);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.shutdown();
}
public static class Task implements Callable<String> {
private String type;
private ArrayBlockingQueue<String> values;
private CountDownLatch latch;
public Task(String s, ArrayBlockingQueue<String> values, CountDownLatch latch) {
this.type = s;
this.values = values;
this.latch = latch;
}
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
try {
System.out.println("Inside call type: " + type);
Thread.sleep(10);
values.add(type);
return type;
} finally {
if(latch != null)
latch.countDown();
}
}
}
}
我公司開發的單元測試類,但它是沒有幫助的......
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ThreadPoolTaskExecRunnerTest {
@Mock
private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor;
@InjectMocks
ThreadPoolTaskExecRunner threadPoolTaskExecRunner;
@Test
public void test() {
when(taskExecutor.submit(any(ThreadPoolTaskExecRunner.Task.class))).thenAnswer(new Answer<Future<String>>() {
public Future<String> answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
Future<String> future = mock(FutureTask.class);
when(future.isDone()).thenReturn(false, false, true);
when(future.get()).thenReturn("This is a test");
return future;
}
});
threadPoolTaskExecRunner.testCountDownLatch();
}
}
你不應該測試你沒寫的代碼......你曾經寫過一個單元測試List/Array/Integer等?此外,你究竟想要測試什麼? – alfasin
看起來像我的方法名稱testCountDownLatch()讓你感到困惑。我的服務需要並行執行一些任務,並且應該等待所有任務完成。我正在使用countdowlatch。現在我需要測試我的服務。請將testCountDownLatch()方法作爲我的服務方法... – ganesh