- 確保你的元件都是非不透明
- 對於透明度的工作,只要你願意,你不需要做的事情
paintComponent()
(尤其是不填充白色矩形)
- 重置所有內容,設置標誌或條件並調用
repaint()
。在paintComponent()
中,檢查該標誌或條件,如果爲true,則不要繪製任何東西。
這裏是一個半透明框架的小演示,它在鼠標移動的任何地方繪製一條線。無論你何時點擊框架,它都會刪除所有內容。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class TestTransparentFrame {
private class PaintPanel extends JPanel {
private List<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
public PaintPanel() {
setOpaque(false);
MouseAdapter adapter = new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
points.clear();
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
points.add(e.getPoint());
repaint();
}
};
addMouseListener(adapter);
addMouseMotionListener(adapter);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GREEN));
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (points.size() > 1) {
g.setColor(Color.RED);
Point p1 = points.get(0);
for (int i = 1; i < points.size(); i++) {
Point p2 = points.get(i);
g.drawLine(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
p1 = p2;
}
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(700, 500);
}
}
protected void createAndShowGUI() throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test transparent painting");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setUndecorated(true);
frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 50));
frame.add(new PaintPanel());
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
new TestTransparentFrame().createAndShowGUI();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}