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我的應用程序正在向RESTful服務請求發送到外部源。外部來源返回JSON數據。不過，我得到這個異常：來自RESTful請求的JSON解析異常
「com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException：無效的UTF-8 起始字節0XA0。」
我的Java代碼，使RESTful要求如下： `
HttpSession httpSession = new HttpSession();
httpSession.createHeaders();
httpSession.setupMessageConverters();
restTemplate.setMessageConverters(httpSession.getMessageConverterList());
ResponseEntity<JsonData> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(URLConstants.GET_CUSTOM_EVENTS, HttpMethod.GET, httpSession.getHttpEntity(), JsonData.class);
我有一些代碼控制HTTP標頭和反序列化設置如下：
public void createHeaders(){
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<String> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<String>(httpHeaders);
this.httpEntity = httpEntity;
this.httpHeaders = httpHeaders;
}
public void setupMessageConverters(){
List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverterList = new ArrayList<>();
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
messageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
messageConverterList.add(messageConverter);
this.messageConverterList = messageConverterList;
}
似乎導致錯誤的JSON行是這樣的（如在Web方法的Swagger UI中所見）：
{
"object_id": 5,
"web_method_rest1": " /rest/information/5",
"custom_event_type": "save"
}看來，編碼/解碼未在JSON數據的值喜歡前導空間。堆棧跟蹤顯示導致錯誤的JSON變量爲web_method_rest1。有什麼方法可以改變JSON數據的編碼方式，從而允許前導空格，比如反序列化設置或我可以添加到HTTP標頭的東西？由於JSON數據是從外部來的，我不能輕鬆控制這些數據。
任何幫助你可以提供這個將不勝感激，即使有某種文件，我可以指出。
下面是一個更完整的棧跟蹤：
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON document: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xa0
at [Source: [email protected]; line: 8, column: 31]
at [Source: [email protected]; line: 8, column: 29] (through reference chain: com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.JsonData["CustomEvents"]->com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.CustomEventResult["CustomEvent"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.CustomEvent["web_method_rest1"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xa0
at [Source: [email protected]; line: 8, column: 31]
at [Source: [email protected]; line: 8, column: 29] (through reference chain: com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.JsonData["CustomEvents"]->com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.CustomEventResult["CustomEvent"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.CustomEvent["web_method_rest1"])
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:234)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:219)
at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:95)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:917)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:655)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:613)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:531)
at com.foo.bar.webclient.rest.clients.RestfulRequests.getCustomEvents(RestfulRequests.java:58)
at com.foo.bar.webclient.rest.clients.RestfulRequests$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a04c852c.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:738)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor$1.doWithRetry(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:91)
at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:286)
at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:163)
at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:118)
at org.springframework.retry.annotation.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:152)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:673)
at com.foo.bar.webclient.rest.clients.RestfulRequests$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d3b75a44.getCustomEvents(<generated>)
at com.foo.bar.webclient.batch.CustomEventReader.read(CustomEventReader.java:30)
at com.foo.bar.webclient.batch.CustomEventReader.read(CustomEventReader.java:1)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProvider.doRead(SimpleChunkProvider.java:91)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.FaultTolerantChunkProvider.read(FaultTolerantChunkProvider.java:87)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProvider$1.doInIteration(SimpleChunkProvider.java:116)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.getNextResult(RepeatTemplate.java:374)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.executeInternal(RepeatTemplate.java:215)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.iterate(RepeatTemplate.java:144)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.SimpleChunkProvider.provide(SimpleChunkProvider.java:110)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.item.ChunkOrientedTasklet.execute(ChunkOrientedTasklet.java:69)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$ChunkTransactionCallback.doInTransaction(TaskletStep.java:406)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$ChunkTransactionCallback.doInTransaction(TaskletStep.java:330)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:133)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep$2.doInChunkContext(TaskletStep.java:271)
at org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.StepContextRepeatCallback.doInIteration(StepContextRepeatCallback.java:81)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.getNextResult(RepeatTemplate.java:374)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.executeInternal(RepeatTemplate.java:215)
at org.springframework.batch.repeat.support.RepeatTemplate.iterate(RepeatTemplate.java:144)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep.doExecute(TaskletStep.java:257)
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.AbstractStep.execute(AbstractStep.java:200)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler.handleStep(SimpleStepHandler.java:148)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.handleStep(AbstractJob.java:392)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleJob.doExecute(SimpleJob.java:135)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute(AbstractJob.java:306)
at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:135)
at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:50)
at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:128)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:333)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.SimpleBatchConfiguration$PassthruAdvice.invoke(SimpleBatchConfiguration.java:127)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy67.run(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.execute(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:214)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.executeLocalJobs(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:231)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.launchJobFromProperties(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:123)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.run(JobLauncherCommandLineRunner.java:117)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:776)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:760)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.afterRefresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
at com.foo.bar.webclient.MyApplication.main(MyApplication.java:10)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xa0
at [Source: [email protected]; line: 8, column: 31]
at [Source: [email protected]; line: 8, column: 29] (through reference chain: com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.JsonData["CustomEvents"]->com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.CustomEventResult["CustomEvent"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.foo.bar.webclient.model.rest.CustomEvent["web_method_rest1"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:388)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:348)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.wrapAndThrow(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1600)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:278)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:140)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:287)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:259)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:26)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:504)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:104)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:276)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:140)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:504)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:104)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:276)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:140)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3798)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2922)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:231)
... 69 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xa0
at [Source: [email protected]; line: 8, column: 31]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser._constructError(JsonParser.java:1702)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.base.ParserMinimalBase._reportError(ParserMinimalBase.java:558)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._reportInvalidInitial(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:3544)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._reportInvalidChar(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:3538)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._finishString2(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:2543)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._finishAndReturnString(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:2469)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser.getText(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:315)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:36)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:11)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.SettableBeanProperty.deserialize(SettableBeanProperty.java:504)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.FieldProperty.deserializeAndSet(FieldProperty.java:111)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.vanillaDeserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:276)
... 84 common frames omitted