我有這個疑問:查詢中未使用索引。如何提高性能?
SELECT
*
FROM
`av_cita`
JOIN `av_cita_cstm` ON (
(
`av_cita`.`id` = `av_cita_cstm`.`id_c`
)
)
WHERE
av_cita.deleted = 0
此查詢時間超過120秒完成,但我已經添加的所有索引。
當我問執行計劃:
explain SELECT * FROM `av_cita`
JOIN `av_cita_cstm` ON ((`av_cita`.`id` = `av_cita_cstm`.`id_c`))
WHERE av_cita.deleted = 0;
我得到這個:
+----+-------------+--------------+--------+----------------------+---------+---------+---------------------------+--------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------------+--------+----------------------+---------+---------+---------------------------+--------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | av_cita | ALL | PRIMARY,delete_index | NULL | NULL | NULL | 192549 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | av_cita_cstm | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 108 | rednacional_v2.av_cita.id | 1 | |
+----+-------------+--------------+--------+----------------------+---------+---------+---------------------------+--------+-------------+
delete_index
在possible_keys
列中列出,但關鍵是null
,並且它不使用該指數。
表和索引定義:
+------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | char(36) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(255) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| date_entered | datetime | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| date_modified | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| modified_user_id | char(36) | YES | | NULL | |
| created_by | char(36) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| description | text | YES | | NULL | |
| deleted | tinyint(1) | YES | MUL | 0 | |
| assigned_user_id | char(36) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
+------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
+---------+------------+--------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+---------+------------+--------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| av_cita | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 192786 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | delete_index | 1 | deleted | A | 2 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | name_index | 1 | name | A | 96393 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | date_entered_index | 1 | date_entered | A | 96393 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | created_by | 1 | created_by | A | 123 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | assigned_user_id | 1 | assigned_user_id | A | 1276 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | deleted_id | 1 | deleted | A | 2 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | deleted_id | 2 | id | A | 192786 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
| av_cita | 1 | id | 1 | id | A | 192786 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |
+---------+------------+--------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
我怎樣才能提高此查詢的性能?
您可能想要顯示「av_cita」的表格和所有索引定義。 – mustaccio
對不起,男人,[url = http://i.imgur.com/F4KPAnm.png] [img] http://imgur.com/F4KPAnml.png [/ img] [/ url] –
http:// imgur.com/F4KPAnml.png http://imgur.com/irgBnldl.png –