我使用的Maven與JUnit測試。我使用標準的Maven項目結構,我可以在ecplise中運行「作爲Junit測試運行」,並且它們都成功了,但是如果我想運行maven測試/安裝,那麼測試不運行,因爲「無法初始化class main.sushi .persistence.Persistor」 我們的項目樹:Maven的JUnit測試 「的NoClassDefFoundError」
├── pom.xml
├── src
│ ├── main
│ │ ├── java
│ │ │ └── main
│ │ │ └── sushi
│ │ │ └── persistence
│ │ │ ├── DatabaseEnvironments.java
│ │ │ ├── META-INF
│ │ │ │ ├── persistence.xml
│ │ │ │ └── persistence_template.xml
│ │ │ └── Persistor.java
│ │ └── resources
│ └── test
│ ├── java
│ │ ├── META-INF
│ │ │ ├── persistence.xml
│ │ │ └── persistence_template.xml
│ │ └── test
│ │ └── sushi
│ │ └── persistence
│ │ ├── ProcessPersistorTest.java
│ │ └── TestPersistor.java
│ └── resources
└── target
├── classes
│ ├── META-INF
│ │ ├── MANIFEST.MF
│ │ └── maven
│ │ └── sushi
│ │ └── SushiPersistence
│ │ ├── pom.properties
│ │ └── pom.xml
│ └── main
│ └── sushi
│ └── persistence
│ ├── DatabaseEnvironments.class
│ ├── META-INF
│ │ ├── persistence.xml
│ │ └── persistence_template.xml
│ └── Persistor.class
├── generated-sources
│ └── annotations
├── surefire
├── surefire-reports
│ ├── TEST-test.sushi.persistence.ProcessPersistorTest.xml
│ ├── TEST-test.sushi.persistence.TestPersistor.xml
│ ├── test.sushi.persistence.ProcessPersistorTest.txt
│ └── test.sushi.persistence.TestPersistor.txt
└── test-classes
├── META-INF
│ ├── persistence.xml
│ └── persistence_template.xml
└── test
└── sushi
└── persistence
├── ProcessPersistorTest.class
└── TestPersistor.class
POM:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>sushi</groupId>
<artifactId>SushiPersistence</artifactId>
<version>SNAPSHOT</version>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>EclipseLink</id>
<url>http://download.eclipse.org/rt/eclipselink/maven.repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.hpi-web.sushicommon</groupId>
<artifactId>SushiCommon</artifactId>
<version>SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.22</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
是你能解決這個問題?我有完全相同的問題。所有junit測試都在Eclipse中運行,但在使用Maven運行時出現錯誤(在命令行中) – Velth
我認爲主要問題是我們在eclipse中的其他項目中引用了類。 Eclipse有點允許這個。 Maven在這裏更加嚴格。 – ThommyH