連接錯誤ActionMailer

我正在開發使用Rails 4和Ruby 2.0.0的Rails應用程序。我在我的聯繫頁面中有一個表單，我想從中發送電子郵件給管理員。我選擇與SMTP工作，這是我的配置文件：連接錯誤ActionMailer

# config/initializers/setup_mail.rb 
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = { 
    adress:    "smtp.gmail.com", 
    port:     587, 
    domain:    "gmail.com", 
    user_name:   "[email protected]", 
    password:    "my-gmail-password", 
    authentication:  :plain, 
    enable_starttls_auto: true 
} 

ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options[:host] = "localhost:3000" 

ActionMailer::Base.raise_delivery_errors = true

這裏是我的郵件控制器：

# mailers/user_mailer.rb 
class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base 
    default from: "[email protected]" 

    def welcome_email(user) 
    @user = user 
    @url = "localhost:3000/signin" 
    mail(to:  user.email, 
     subject: "Welcome") 
    end 
end

最後，我的郵件視圖：

# app/views/user_mailer/welcome_mailer.html.erb 
<h1>Congratulations "#{@user.firstname} #{@user.lastname}"</h1>

當我打開「$> rails console」，我鍵入以下內容：

$> UserMailer.welcome_email(User.first).deliver

鑑於軌道文件http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_mailer_basics.html，這是我所需要的。不幸的是我有一個連接錯誤：

Sent mail to [email protected] (10.4ms) 
Date: Tue, 21 May 2013 23:09:49 +0200 
From: [email protected] 
To: [email protected] 
Message-ID: <519be29...-Mac.local.mail> 
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Welcome?= 
Mime-Version: 1.0 
Content-Type: text/html; 
charset=UTF-8 
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable 

<h1>Congratulations XXX YYY</h1>= 

Errno::ECONNREFUSED: Connection refused - connect(2) 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/smtp.rb:540:in `initialize' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/smtp.rb:540:in `open' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/smtp.rb:540:in `tcp_socket' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/smtp.rb:550:in `block in do_start' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/timeout.rb:65:in `timeout' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/smtp.rb:549:in `do_start' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/smtp.rb:519:in `start' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/mail-2.5.3/lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:136:in `deliver!' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/mail-2.5.3/lib/mail/message.rb:2033:in `do_delivery' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/mail-2.5.3/lib/mail/message.rb:229:in `block in deliver' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/actionmailer-4.0.0.beta1/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:456:in `block in deliver_mail' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:158:in `block in instrument' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:158:in `instrument' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/actionmailer-4.0.0.beta1/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:454:in `deliver_mail' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/mail-2.5.3/lib/mail/message.rb:229:in `deliver' 
    from (irb):1 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:88:in `start' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:in `start' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-rc2/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/commands.rb:64:in `<top (required)>' 
    from bin/rails:4:in `require' 
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'2.0.0dev :002 >

你知道這個錯誤可能來自哪裏嗎？以及如何解決它？

謝謝你的幫助。

來源

2013-05-21 Mahdi

已解決：這是一個語法問題。在配置文件中，地址應該是地址！

來源

2013-05-25 21:32:49 Mahdi

連接錯誤ActionMailer

回答

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