什麼:
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
template<typename C1, typename C2>
void castContainer(const C1& source, C2& destination)
{
typedef typename C1::value_type source_type;
typedef typename C2::value_type destination_type;
destination.resize(source.size());
std::transform(source.begin(), source.end(), destination.begin(), boost::lexical_cast<destination_type, source_type>);
}
它可以將矢量< string>轉換爲矢量< int>,也可以將其他容器< T1>進入容器2 < T2>,例如:列表 - >列表。
全碼:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
template<typename C1, typename C2>
void castContainer(const C1& source, C2& destination)
{
typedef typename C1::value_type source_type;
typedef typename C2::value_type destination_type;
destination.resize(source.size());
std::transform(source.begin(), source.end(), destination.begin(), boost::lexical_cast<destination_type, source_type>);
}
template<typename T, typename T2>
std::vector<T>& operator<<(std::vector<T>& v, T2 t)
{
v.push_back(T(t));
return v;
}
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::vector<std::string> v1;
v1 << "11" << "22" << "33" << "44";
std::cout << "vector<string>: ";
std::copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, ", "));
std::cout << std::endl;
std::vector<int> v2;
castContainer(v1, v2);
std::cout << "vector<int>: ";
std::copy(v2.begin(), v2.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, ", "));
std::cout << std::endl;
}
即使您檢查了「if(!str)':http://ideone.com/YjNY2,std :: stringstream也可能失敗。那就是'else'仍然失敗! – Nawaz
@Nawaz:那不是失敗;流中只剩下一些數據。 –
如果必須轉換_entire_輸入以確保轉換成功,請檢查'str.str()。empty()'(和'str'對於'stringstream'對象來說是一個非常糟糕的名字!) –