2016-12-13 118 views
0

我對MIPS相對較新,並且使用SPIM作爲我的編譯器。我試圖寫該程序使用十進制整數的用戶的輸入,並確定的有多少個零,一個是它的二進制表示:使用MIPS打印結果時出現語法錯誤

 .data 
ques: .asciiz "Enter a decimal integer:\n" 
zer: .asciiz "Number of 0's\n" 
one: .asciiz "Number of 1's\n" 
buf: .word 16 
ans: .word 40 
     .text 
     .globl main 

#Prompt user for number 
main: 
     la  $a0, ques    #asks user to enter decimal integer 
     li  $v0, 4 
     syscall 

#Read the input 
     li  $v0, 5     #reads user input 
     syscall 
     move $s3, $v0    #stores user input in register 
     jr  count     #jumps to count function 

count: 
     addi $s7, $s7, 1    #increments with each run of the loop 
     beq  $s7, 32, end   #checks if all parts of the binary integer have been checked 
     andi $s0, $s3, 1    #ands one to binary number 
     beq  $s0, 0, zeros   #goes to incrementing function for 0 
     beq  $s0, 1, ones   #goes to incrementing function for 1 

zeros: 
     addi $s5, $s5, 1    #increments 0 counter by one 
     srlv $s3, $s3, 1    #shifts binary digit right by one 
     j  count     #returns to count function 

ones: 
     addi $s6, $s6, 1    #increments 1 counter by one 
     srlv $s3, $s3, 1    #shifts binary digits right by one 
     j  count     #returns to count function 

end: 
     la  $a0, zer    #Prints zeros header 
     li  $v0, 4 
     syscall 
     la  $a3, $s5    #prints number of zero's 
     li  $v0, 1 
     syscall 
     la  $a0, one    #prints ones header 
     li  $v0, 4 
     syscall 
     la  $a3, $s6 
     li  $v0, 1 
     syscall 
     jr  $31      #end program 

我的問題是,當我嘗試打印的結果我程序,我得到一個語法錯誤:

spim: (parser) syntax error on line 43 of file test.mal 
      la $a3, $s5    #prints number of zero's 
       ^

我已經嘗試了很多事情來解決這個問題,但我真的不甚至不確定是什麼問題。任何的意見都將會有幫助。

回答

1

la是「加載地址」,它期望第二個參數是一個標籤。我想你只是想在這裏使用一個簡單的move $a3, $s5。另外,如果我沒有記錯,對於系統調用1,您希望將整數打印到$ a0中,而不是$ a3。最後,我發現MARS 太多比SPIM更容易使用:http://courses.missouristate.edu/KenVollmar/mars/