我有一個phpmyadmin數據庫,有1 000 000條記錄需要搜索。每週有500 000條記錄添加。sql查詢很慢
所以,這是我需要的:
location_id value date time name lat lng
3 234 2011-11-18 19:50:00 Amerongen beneden 5.40453 51.97486
4 594 2011-11-18 19:50:00 Amerongen boven 5.41194 51.97507
我這樣做與此查詢:
SELECT location_id, value, date, time, locations.name, locations.lat, locations.lng FROM
(
SELECT location_id, value, date, time from `measurements`
LEFT JOIN units ON (units.id = measurements.unit_id)
WHERE units.name='Waterhoogte'
ORDER BY measurements.date DESC, measurements.time DESC
) as last_record
LEFT JOIN locations on (locations.id = location_id)
GROUP BY location_id
這需要30秒。我該如何改進?這是我的結構:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `locations` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`code` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`lat` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`lng` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`owner_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=244 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `measurements`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `measurements` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`date` date NOT NULL,
`time` time NOT NULL,
`value` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`location_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`unit_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=676801 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `owner`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `owner` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `units`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `units` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`description` text NOT NULL,
`unit_short` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`owner_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=44 ;
什麼是phpmyadmin可以處理的限制?
我想澄清它不是phpmyadmin的限制。這是mySql能夠運行查詢的速度。 – Dallas
注意:phpmyadmin不是數據庫。這是一個基於PHP的** INTERFACE **到mysql數據庫服務器。 –