如何訂購樞軸？

Question

這個問題與我以前的問題類似，但我不知道找到解決方案，因爲我沒有使用聯合。

我有這個疑問

CREATE TABLE #SampleData 
(
    Name varchar(10), 
    Location varchar(20), 
    Item varchar(10), 
    Date varchar(8) 
) 
INSERT INTO #SampleData 
VALUES 
('Ron', 'Loc A', 'Pencil', '20170610'), 
('Ron', 'Loc A', 'Pencil', '20170611'), 
('Ron', 'Loc B', 'Pen', '20170610'), 
('Ron', 'Loc B', 'Laptop', '20170611'), 
('Tom', 'Loc A', 'Pencil', '20170611'), 
('Tom', 'Loc B', 'Pencil', '20170610'), 
('Tom', 'Loc B', 'Pen', '20170610'), 
('Tom', 'Loc A', 'Pencil', '20170610'), 
('Tom', 'Loc A', 'Laptop', '20170610'), 
('Tom', 'Loc A', 'Pencil', '20170610') 

    DECLARE @Pivot_Columns AS VARCHAR(MAX), 
      @select_Columns VARCHAR(max) 

    SELECT @Pivot_Columns = Stuff((SELECT DISTINCT ',' + Quotename(Item) FROM #SampleData FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') 
    SELECT @select_Columns = Stuff((SELECT DISTINCT ',Sum(' + Quotename(Item) + ') as '+Quotename(Item) FROM #SampleData FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') 

    DECLARE @SQL AS VARCHAR(MAX) 

    SET @SQL = 'SELECT case when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 0 then ''Total''+ '' '' + name 
    when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 1 then ''Total'' 
    else name end Name, 
    case when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 0 then CONVERT(varchar(10), COUNT(Distinct location)) 
    when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 1 then CONVERT(varchar(10), COUNT(Distinct location)) 
    else Location end Location, 
    '+ @select_Columns + ' 
    FROM 
    (
     SELECT name, location, item 
     FROM #SampleData 

    ) as PivotData 
    PIVOT 
    (
     count(item) 
     for item IN (' 
       + @Pivot_Columns + ') 
    ) AS PivotResult 
    group by name,location with rollup 
    ' 

    EXEC(@SQL) 

，結果是這樣的：

如何訂購我的查詢看起來是這樣的？如果世界上沒有我的位置的計數我的查詢提前做工精細

我需要的解決方案來解決這個問題，謝謝！

Answer 1

這種類型的輸出是否可以接受？

Name    Location    Laptop  Pen   Pencil 
---------------- -------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 
Ron    Loc A    0   0   2 
Ron    Loc B    1   1   0 
Ron Total  2     1   1   2 
Tom    Loc B    0   1   1 
Tom    Loc A    1   0   3 
Tom Total  2     1   1   4 
Total   2     2   2   6 

我已經使用的查詢：

DECLARE @Pivot_Columns AS VARCHAR(MAX), 
     @select_Columns VARCHAR(max) 

SELECT @Pivot_Columns = Stuff((SELECT DISTINCT ',' + Quotename(Item) FROM #SampleData FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') 
SELECT @select_Columns = Stuff((SELECT DISTINCT ',Sum(' + Quotename(Item) + ') as '+Quotename(Item) FROM #SampleData FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') 

DECLARE @SQL AS VARCHAR(MAX) 

SET @SQL = 'SELECT case when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 0 then name + '' ''+ ''Total'' 
when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 1 then ''Total'' 
else name end Name, 
case when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 0 then CONVERT(varchar(10), COUNT(Distinct location)) 
when grouping(location) = 1 and grouping(name) = 1 then CONVERT(varchar(10), COUNT(Distinct location)) 
else Location end Location, 
'+ @select_Columns + ' 
FROM 
(
    SELECT name, location, item 
    FROM #SampleData 

) as PivotData 
PIVOT 
(
    count(item) 
    for item IN (' 
      + @Pivot_Columns + ') 
) AS PivotResult 
group by name,location with rollup 
ORDER BY GROUPING (name), name' 

EXEC(@SQL)