如何解碼Java中的.csr文件以提取其內容

Question

我有三種解碼文件，即.csr和.der和.key文件。我可以使用java解碼.der文件，如下所示。 公共類Base64Decoder {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { 
    Certificate cert=null; 
try{ 

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/patillat/Downloads/device-ee/csr/00db1234567890A5-ka.der"); 
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis); 

CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); 

while (bis.available() > 0) { 
    cert = cf.generateCertificate(bis); 
    try { 
     System.out.println("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"); 
     System.out.println(DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(cert.getEncoded())); 
     System.out.println("-----END CERTIFICATE-----"); 
     //System.out.println("key:"+cert.getPublicKey()); 
    } catch (CertificateEncodingException e) { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    System.out.println(cert.toString()); 
} 
} 
catch(Exception e) 
{ 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
} 

} 

}

我能夠產生.der證書

的細節以同樣的方式，我不能夠解碼我的.csr文件。 有沒有其他方法可以解碼.csr文件？

Answer 1

使用BouncyCastle您可以輕鬆地從二進制格式解碼csr。

JcaPKCS10CertificationRequest p10Object = new JcaPKCS10CertificationRequest（byte [] csrBytes）;

還有用於解碼/解碼PEM格式（base64編碼）的htlper類。

Answer 2

下面是我用來解碼.csr文件的代碼。

public class CSRInfoDecoder { 

private static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(CSRInfoDecoder.class.getName()); 

private static final String COUNTRY = "2.5.4.6"; 
private static final String STATE = "2.5.4.8"; 
private static final String LOCALE = "2.5.4.7"; 
private static final String ORGANIZATION = "2.5.4.10"; 
private static final String ORGANIZATION_UNIT = "2.5.4.11"; 
private static final String COMMON_NAME = "2.5.4.3"; 
private static final String EMAIL = "2.5.4.9"; 

private static final String csrPEM = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n" 
     + "MIICxDCCAawCAQAwfzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxETAPBgNVBAgMCElsbGlub2lzMRAw\n" 
     + "DgYDVQQHDAdDaGljYWdvMQ4wDAYDVQQKDAVDb2RhbDELMAkGA1UECwwCTkExDjAM\n" 
     + "BgNVBAMMBUNvZGFsMR4wHAYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFg9rYmF4aUBjb2RhbC5jb20wggEi\n" 
     + "MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDSrEF27VvbGi5x7LnPk4hRigAW\n" 
     + "1feGeKOmRpHd4j/kUcJZLh59NHJHg5FMF7u9YdZgnMdULawFVezJMLSJYJcCAdRR\n" 
     + "hSN+skrQlB6f5wgdkbl6ZfNaMZn5NO1Ve76JppP4gl0rXHs2UkRJeb8lguOpJv9c\n" 
     + "tw+Sn6B13j8jF/m/OhIYI8fWhpBYvDXukgADTloCjOIsAvRonkIpWS4d014deKEe\n" 
     + "5rhYX67m3H7GtZ/KVtBKhg44ntvuT2fR/wB1FlDws+0gp4edlkDlDml1HXsf4FeC\n" 
     + "ogijo6+C9ewC2anpqp9o0CSXM6BT2I0h41PcQPZ4EtAc4ctKSlzTwaH0H9MbAgMB\n" 
     + "AAGgADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAqfQbrxc6AtjymI3TjN2upSFJS57FqPSe\n" 
     + "h1YqvtC8pThm7MeufQmK9Zd+Lk2qnW1RyBxpvWe647bv5HiQaOkGZH+oYNxs1XvM\n" 
     + "y5huq+uFPT5StbxsAC9YPtvD28bTH7iXR1b/02AK2rEYT8a9/tCBCcTfaxMh5+fr\n" 
     + "maJtj+YPHisjxKW55cqGbotI19cuwRogJBf+ZVE/4hJ5w/xzvfdKjNxTcNr1EyBE\n" 
     + "8ueJil2Utd1EnVrWbmHQqnlAznLzC5CKCr1WfmnrDw0GjGg1U6YpjKBTc4MDBQ0T\n" 
     + "56ZL2yaton18kgeoWQVgcbK4MXp1kySvdWq0Bc3pmeWSM9lr/ZNwNQ==\n" 
     + "-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n"; 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
    InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(csrPEM.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); 

    CSRInfoDecoder m = new CSRInfoDecoder(); 
    m.readCertificateSigningRequest(stream); 
} 

public String readCertificateSigningRequest(InputStream csrStream) { 

    PKCS10CertificationRequest csr = convertPemToPKCS10CertificationRequest(csrStream); 
    String compname = null; 

    if (csr == null) { 
     LOG.warn("FAIL! conversion of Pem To PKCS10 Certification Request"); 
    } else { 
     X500Name x500Name = csr.getSubject(); 

     System.out.println("x500Name is: " + x500Name + "\n"); 

     RDN cn = x500Name.getRDNs(BCStyle.EmailAddress)[0]; 
     System.out.println(cn.getFirst().getValue().toString()); 
     System.out.println(x500Name.getRDNs(BCStyle.EmailAddress)[0]); 
     System.out.println("COUNTRY: " + getX500Field(COUNTRY, x500Name)); 
     System.out.println("STATE: " + getX500Field(STATE, x500Name)); 
     System.out.println("LOCALE: " + getX500Field(LOCALE, x500Name)); 
     System.out.println("ORGANIZATION: " + getX500Field(ORGANIZATION, x500Name)); 
     System.out.println("ORGANIZATION_UNIT: " + getX500Field(ORGANIZATION_UNIT, x500Name)); 
     System.out.println("COMMON_NAME: " + getX500Field(COMMON_NAME, x500Name)); 
     System.out.println("EMAIL: " + getX500Field(EMAIL, x500Name)); 
    } 
    return compname; 
} 


private String getX500Field(String asn1ObjectIdentifier, X500Name x500Name) { 
    RDN[] rdnArray = x500Name.getRDNs(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier(asn1ObjectIdentifier)); 

    String retVal = null; 
    for (RDN item : rdnArray) { 
     retVal = item.getFirst().getValue().toString(); 
    } 
    return retVal; 
} 

private PKCS10CertificationRequest convertPemToPKCS10CertificationRequest(InputStream pem) { 
    Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()); 
    PKCS10CertificationRequest csr = null; 
    ByteArrayInputStream pemStream = null; 

    pemStream = (ByteArrayInputStream) pem; 

    Reader pemReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pemStream)); 
    PEMParser pemParser = null; 
    try { 
     pemParser = new PEMParser(pemReader); 
     Object parsedObj = pemParser.readObject(); 
     System.out.println("PemParser returned: " + parsedObj); 
     if (parsedObj instanceof PKCS10CertificationRequest) { 
      csr = (PKCS10CertificationRequest) parsedObj; 
     } 
    } catch (IOException ex) { 
     LOG.error("IOException, convertPemToPublicKey", ex); 
    } finally { 
     if (pemParser != null) { 
      IOUtils.closeQuietly(pemParser); 
     } 
    } 
    return csr; 
} 

}

在上面的代碼中，我轉換的csrPem String into a InputStream for my own testing purposes so you can eliminate that step and directly use ByteArrayInputStream`。