無類型對象屬性錯誤Python

Question

通過Zed Shaw在LPTHW後的python 2.7中製作了一個文本遊戲。它包括將不同的文件導入並調用它。遊戲正在運行，但最終它給了我一個屬性錯誤。

Traceback (most recent call last): 
File "Main.py", line 15, in <module> a_game.play() 
File "C:\mystuff\Escape\Game_Engine.py", line 17, in play next_scene_name = current_scene.enter() #enter the current scene calling 'enter' function. 
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'enter' 

我的代碼： 1. Rooms.py

#scenes module with all the scenes of the game and navigation. 

    from sys import exit 
    from random import randint 


    #Abstract Base class for scenes 
    class Scene(object): 
    #abstract class method enter to enter scenes. 
     def enter(self): 
      print "this scene not fully configured yet , implement enter()" 
      exit(1) 



    #Inheriting from the Scene class 
    class Death(Scene): 
    #create a list of ways to mock when you die. 
     ways = ["You deserve to die if you are so dumb!", 

     "Action without logic brings Death!", 
     "Such a loser! you die!" , 
     "My grandma plays better than you!", 
     "My pet monkey plays this game better!" 
     ] 



     #using the enter method from abstract class Scene  
     def enter(self): 
      print Death.ways[randint(0,len(self.ways)-1)] 
      exit(1) 

#Opening scene with decisions  
class Entrance(Scene): 
    def enter(self): 
     print "Welcome to your new mission ETHAN HUNT!" 

     print "Your mission if you choose to accept it is to sneak in the Rogue AI unit - Matrix and steal the nuclear codes , " 
     print "Then you have to place your bomb in the server room, " 
     print "and make your way through the roof for the waiting chopper to pick you up." 
     print "Save the world from nuclear destruction!" 
     print "Caution: the AI master unit - The Brain is said to be most intelligent virtual entity in the world!" 
     print "You have to defeat him in a math problem." 
     print "Do you accept the mission Ethan?" 
     print "Enter cool music! Ding ding ding ding ding dang ding dang..." 
     print "Enter yes or no."  
     choice = raw_input("> ") 

     if choice == "yes": 
      print "Brilliant Ethan! The world depends on you!" 
      print "Now you are outside the entrance: what will you do?" 
      print "You have 2 options: 1.sneak 2. shoot "    
      action = raw_input("> ") 

      if action == "sneak": 
       print "Well done! You are through the entrance on the way to control room." 
       print "No one suspects you!" 
       return 'control_room' 

      elif action == "shoot": 
       print "Was a dumb move! The guards overpower you and shoot you to bits!" 
       return 'death' 

      else: 
       print "Invalid input" 
       return 'entrance' 


     elif choice == "no": 
      print "Coward! We choose to terminate you instead!" 
      return 'death' 

     else: 
      print "Invalid input! Does Not Compute!" 
      return 'entrance' 







#Next scene with decisions   
class Control_Room(Scene): 
    def enter(self): 
     print "Now you are in the control room , your chance to proceed undetected!" 
     print "you find the control room guards , you inform them of some fire mishap outside!" 
     print "they leave to check the emergency.You meanwhile disable the CCTVs." 
     print "you sneak out. But the guards notice you." 
     print "They raise an alarm and quiz you!" 
     print "You have 2 options : 1.shoot 2.joke" 
     print "what you gonna do?" 

     action = raw_input("> ") 

     if action == "shoot": 
      print "you raise an alarm! dumbass move!" 
      print "they easily call other guards and shoot you to death!" 
      return 'death' 

     elif action == "joke": 
      print "you joke with the guards and tickle their funny bone." 
      print "they dont suspect you no more" 
      print "proceed on the mission!" 
      return 'AI_vault' 

     else: 
      print "invalid input" 
      return 'control_room' 





#Next scene    
class AI_Vault(Scene): 
    def enter(self): 
     print "welcome to the home of the Brain!" 
     print "Now you have to solve 3 math problems to get through and destruct me!" 
     print "I cant handle anyone else being more brainy than me!" 
     print "If you answer all 3 , The Brain would be forced to self destruct." 
     print "Here is your first problem!" 
     print "what is: 4x4+4x4+4-4x4 " 

     action = raw_input("> ") 
     if action == "20": 
      print "The Brain is furious , you got it right!" 
      print "I am sure you cant answer this one though , you miserable Human!" 
      print "Now to the next!" 
      print ''' 
Imagine you're on a game show, and you're given the choice of three doors: 
Behind one door is a million dollars, 
and behind the other two, nothing. You pick door #1, 
and the host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another door, say #3, 
and it has nothing behind it. He then says to you, 
"Do you want to stick with your choice or switch? 
What will increase your probability to win? stick to first choice or switch? ''' 

      action = raw_input("> ") 
      if action == "switch": 
       print "The Brain's muscles are red with rage! " 
       print "If you get this one right , he will self destruct with all the insult!!!" 


      else: 
       print "Now you die!" 
       return 'death' 

      print "what is the answer for: 6/2(1+2) ?" 

      action = raw_input("> ") 

      if action == "9": 
       print "Correct! You are a Math genius , that I never thought I would meet!" 
       print "The brain lets out a painful groan....and he self destructs!" 
       print "You just destroyed the Brain! Good going!" 
       return 'server_room' 

      else: 
       print "Wrong! Now you die!" 
       return 'death' 
     else: 
      print "Wrong! Now you die!" 
      return 'death' 








#server scene with use of random module      
class Server_Room(Scene): 
    def enter(self): 
     print "Now you are in the server room , retrieve the key nuclear codes" 
     print "You locate the case containing the nuclear codes. " 
     print "You have to guess the keycode to open the case containing nuclear codes" 
     print "After you guess , plant the bomb and escape to the roof." 
     print "You have 5 guesses to guess the 2 digit keycode for the container" 
     print "The digits can only be between 1 and 3. Goodluck!" 
     code = "%d%d" % (randint(1,3),randint(1,3)) 
     guess = raw_input("## ") 
     chances = 0 

     while guess != code and chances < 4: 
      print "BZZZEEDDDD! Wrong!" 
      guess = raw_input("[keypad]## ") 
      chances += 1 

     if guess == code: 
      print "the container clicks open and you retrieve the nuclear codes. awesome!" 
      print "now you plant the bomb!" 
      print "the bomb starts ticking and its time to escape!" 
      print " you escape to the Roof where the chopper awaits." 
      return 'roof' 
     else: 
      print "the lock buzzes and the codes in papyrus roll melt away." 
      print "you despair and wait for the guards to discover you." 
      print "they capture you and put you through a dog's death!" 
      return 'death' 






#Final scene with a question    
class Roof(Scene): 
    def enter(self): 
     print "You escape to the rooftop using the AC ducts in the server room. " 
     print "You reach the rooftop." 
     print "Theres benjy waiting in the chopper hovering above." 
     print "Now there is another challenge: Benjy needs to know its really you, Ethan." 
     print "So you have to answer a random Science question." 
     print "If you solve it , he throws the rope to you , if not he shoots you." 
     print "Which Scientist discovered Oxygen Gas?" 
     guess = raw_input("> ") 
     chances = 0 

     while guess!= "Priestley" and chances < 4: 
      print "wrong!" 
      guess = raw_input("> ") 
      chances += 1 

     if guess == "Priestley": 
      print "correct! Hop in Ethan!" 
      print "you escape with the rope he throws and escape from the building bad ass style!" 
      print "As you fly away the city skyline , you enjoy the fireworks of the building. " 

      print "Mission accomplished!!!!! Well done Ethan! That was hard!" 

      return 'finished' 

     else: 
      print "We know rogue agents when we see one! you infiltrating bastard! now you die!" 
      print "Benjy shoots you and you die on rooftop!" 
      return 'death' 

Room_maps.py

地圖模塊，定義所述2個主該類的方法和字典中的所有場景的鍵值對。

import Rooms 
import Game_Engine 

#create class map with a dictionary for scene reference. 
class Map(object): 
    scenes = { 
    'entrance' : Rooms.Entrance(), 
    'control_room' : Rooms.Control_Room(), 
    'AI_vault' : Rooms.AI_Vault(), 
    'server_room' : Rooms.Server_Room(), 
    'roof' : Rooms.Roof(), 
    'death' : Rooms.Death() 
    } 

    #constructor with start_scene as argument.  
    def __init__(self,start_scene): 
     self.start_scene = start_scene 


    #function to retrieve scenes from dictionary   
    def next_scene(self,scene_name): 
     val = Map.scenes.get(scene_name) 
     return val 

    #using the next_scene function to display opening scene   
    def opening_scene(self): 
     return self.next_scene(self.start_scene) 

Game_Engine.py

它運行與方法玩遊戲和使用該地圖的方法來獲取從一個場景到另一遊戲引擎模塊。

class Engine(object): 

#constructor with scene_map as argument 
    def __init__(self,scene_map): 
     self.scene_map = scene_map 


#function to enter opening scene   
    def play(self): 
     current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene() 

     while True: 
      print "<<<<<<<<<< MI-Escape from Rogue AI >>>>>>>>>>>>>> " 
      next_scene_name = current_scene.enter() #enter the current scene calling 'enter' function. 
      current_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene(next_scene_name) #to enter the next scene calling map function 

Main.py（ⅰ中的powershell調用該文件。）

主模塊來調用其它模塊

進口Room_maps 進口室 進口Game_Engine

地圖實例，引擎創建

a_map = Room_maps.Map（'入口'）

創建Game Engine實例。

a_game = Game_Engine.Engine（a_map）

調用來自發動機的播放功能來啓動遊戲。

a_game.play（）

爲什麼會出現這個錯誤？我能做些什麼來解決？

謝謝。

Answer 1

有沒有叫'完成'的房間。當你到最後它不會找到它。輕鬆固定在主循環中。

變化發揮類似：

def play(self): 
    current_scene = self.scene_map.opening_scene() 

    while current_scene is not None: 
     print "<<<<<<<<<< MI-Escape from Rogue AI >>>>>>>>>>>>>> " 
     next_scene_name = current_scene.enter() #enter the current scene calling 'enter' function. 
     current_scene = self.scene_map.next_scene(next_scene_name) #to enter the next scene calling map function