安裝金字塔和分發Mac上

Question

Last login: Wed Aug 15 18:31:40 on console 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ pessimisticoptimism$ curl -O http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py 
    % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time  Time Current 
           Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 
100 16295 100 16295 0  0 3389  0 0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:-- 5813 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ pessimisticoptimism$ python distribute_setup.py 
Downloading # 
Extracting in /var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0 
Now working in /var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28 
Installing Distribute 
Before install bootstrap. 
Scanning installed packages 
Setuptools installation detected at /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python 
Non-egg installation 
Removing elements out of the way... 
Renaming /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/setuptools-0.6c12dev_r85381-py2.7.egg-info into /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/setuptools-0.6c12dev_r85381-py2.7.egg-info.OLD.1345081179.88 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "setup.py", line 131, in <module> 
    _before_install() 
    File "/private/var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28/distribute_setup.py", line 363, in _before_install 
    _fake_setuptools() 
    File "/private/var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28/distribute_setup.py", line 420, in _fake_setuptools 
    res = _remove_flat_installation(setuptools_location) 
    File "/private/var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28/distribute_setup.py", line 224, in __no_sandbox 
    return function(*args, **kw) 
    File "/private/var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28/distribute_setup.py", line 279, in _remove_flat_installation 
    patched = _patch_egg_dir(pkg_info) 
    File "/private/var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28/distribute_setup.py", line 224, in __no_sandbox 
    return function(*args, **kw) 
    File "/private/var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28/distribute_setup.py", line 347, in _patch_egg_dir 
    _rename_path(path) 
    File "/private/var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpqkrkH0/distribute-0.6.28/distribute_setup.py", line 259, in _rename_path 
    os.rename(path, new_name) 
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied 
Something went wrong during the installation. 
See the error message above. 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ pessimisticoptimism$ python3 distribute_setup.py 
Extracting in /var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpdpzzpn 
Now working in /var/folders/nf/kkw6hklx1zd2kpcmq5xvrxqw0000gn/T/tmpdpzzpn/distribute-0.6.28 
Installing Distribute 
creating build 
creating build/src 
creating build/src/docs 
creating build/src/docs/_templates 
creating build/src/docs/_theme 
creating build/src/docs/_theme/nature 
creating build/src/docs/_theme/nature/static 
creating build/src/docs/build 
creating build/src/docs/build/html 
creating build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
creating build/src/docs/build/html/_static 
creating build/src/setuptools 
creating build/src/setuptools/command 
creating build/src/setuptools/tests 
creating build/src/setuptools/tests/indexes 
creating build/src/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority 
creating build/src/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/simple 
creating build/src/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/simple/foobar 
creating build/src/tests 
creating build/src/tests/python3.3_bdist_egg_test 
creating build/src/tests/shlib_test 
copying setuptools/__init__.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/archive_util.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/depends.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/dist.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/extension.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/package_index.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/sandbox.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/script template (dev).py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/script template.py -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/tests/__init__.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/doctest.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/py26compat.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/server.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_bdist_egg.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_build_ext.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_develop.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_dist_info.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_easy_install.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_packageindex.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_resources.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_sandbox.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/tests/test_upload_docs.py -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/command/__init__.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/alias.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/bdist_wininst.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/build_ext.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/build_py.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/develop.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/easy_install.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/egg_info.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/install.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/install_lib.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/install_scripts.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/register.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/rotate.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/saveopts.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/sdist.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/setopt.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/test.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/upload.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/command/upload_docs.py -> build/src/setuptools/command 
copying setuptools/tests/win_script_wrapper.txt -> build/src/setuptools/tests 
copying setuptools/cli-32.exe -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/cli-64.exe -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/cli.exe -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/gui-32.exe -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/gui-64.exe -> build/src/setuptools 
copying setuptools/gui.exe -> build/src/setuptools 
copying tests/install_test.py -> build/src/tests 
copying tests/manual_test.py -> build/src/tests 
copying tests/test_distribute_setup.py -> build/src/tests 
copying tests/test_python33_bdist_egg.py -> build/src/tests 
copying tests/shlib_test/setup.py -> build/src/tests/shlib_test 
copying tests/shlib_test/test_hello.py -> build/src/tests/shlib_test 
copying tests/python3.3_bdist_egg_test/module.py -> build/src/tests/python3.3_bdist_egg_test 
copying tests/python3.3_bdist_egg_test/setup.py -> build/src/tests/python3.3_bdist_egg_test 
copying tests/shlib_test/hello.c -> build/src/tests/shlib_test 
copying tests/shlib_test/hellolib.c -> build/src/tests/shlib_test 
copying tests/shlib_test/hello.pyx -> build/src/tests/shlib_test 
copying tests/api_tests.txt -> build/src/tests 
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: buffer 
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: idioms 
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: set_literal 
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: ws_comma 
RefactoringTool: Refactored build/src/tests/api_tests.txt 
--- build/src/tests/api_tests.txt (original) 
+++ build/src/tests/api_tests.txt (refactored) 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 
    >>> dist.py_version == sys.version[:3] 
    True 

- >>> print dist.platform 
+ >>> print(dist.platform) 
    None 

Including various computed attributes:: 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ 
You can ask a WorkingSet to ``find()`` a distribution matching a requirement:: 

    >>> from pkg_resources import Requirement 
- >>> print ws.find(Requirement.parse("Foo==1.0")) # no match, return None 
+ >>> print(ws.find(Requirement.parse("Foo==1.0"))) # no match, return None 
    None 

    >>> ws.find(Requirement.parse("Bar==0.9")) # match, return distribution 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 
    >>> try: 
    ...  ws.find(Requirement.parse("Bar==1.0")) 
    ... except VersionConflict: 
- ...  print 'ok' 
+ ...  print('ok') 
    ok 

You can subscribe a callback function to receive notifications whenever a new 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ 
once for each existing distribution in the working set, and then is called 
again for new distributions added thereafter:: 

- >>> def added(dist): print "Added", dist 
+ >>> def added(dist): print("Added", dist) 
    >>> ws.subscribe(added) 
    Added Bar 0.9 
    >>> foo12 = Distribution(project_name="Foo", version="1.2", location="f12") 
RefactoringTool: Files that were modified: 
RefactoringTool: build/src/tests/api_tests.txt 
copying setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/external.html -> build/src/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority 
copying setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/simple/foobar/index.html -> build/src/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/simple/foobar 
copying docs/conf.py -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/easy_install.txt -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/index.txt -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/pkg_resources.txt -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/python3.txt -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/roadmap.txt -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/setuptools.txt -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/using.txt -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/build/html/_sources/easy_install.txt -> build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
copying docs/build/html/_sources/index.txt -> build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
copying docs/build/html/_sources/pkg_resources.txt -> build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
copying docs/build/html/_sources/python3.txt -> build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
copying docs/build/html/_sources/roadmap.txt -> build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
copying docs/build/html/_sources/setuptools.txt -> build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
copying docs/build/html/_sources/using.txt -> build/src/docs/build/html/_sources 
copying docs/_theme/nature/theme.conf -> build/src/docs/_theme/nature 
copying docs/build/html/_static/basic.css -> build/src/docs/build/html/_static 
copying docs/build/html/_static/nature.css -> build/src/docs/build/html/_static 
copying docs/build/html/_static/pygments.css -> build/src/docs/build/html/_static 
copying docs/_theme/nature/static/pygments.css -> build/src/docs/_theme/nature/static 
copying docs/_theme/nature/static/nature.css_t -> build/src/docs/_theme/nature/static 
copying docs/Makefile -> build/src/docs 
copying docs/_templates/indexsidebar.html -> build/src/docs/_templates 
copying distribute_setup.py -> build/src 
copying easy_install.py -> build/src 
copying pkg_resources.py -> build/src 
copying release.py -> build/src 
copying setup.py -> build/src 
copying site.py -> build/src 
copying CHANGES.txt -> build/src 
copying CONTRIBUTORS.txt -> build/src 
copying DEVGUIDE.txt -> build/src 
copying README.txt -> build/src 
copying MANIFEST.in -> build/src 
copying launcher.c -> build/src 
Skipping implicit fixer: buffer 
Skipping implicit fixer: idioms 
Skipping implicit fixer: set_literal 
Skipping implicit fixer: ws_comma 
Before install bootstrap. 
Scanning installed packages 
Setuptools installation detected at /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages 
Non-egg installation 
Removing elements out of the way... 
Already patched. 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py3.2.egg-info already patched. 
running install 
running bdist_egg 
running egg_info 
writing distribute.egg-info/PKG-INFO 
writing top-level names to distribute.egg-info/top_level.txt 
writing dependency_links to distribute.egg-info/dependency_links.txt 
writing entry points to distribute.egg-info/entry_points.txt 
reading manifest file 'distribute.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' 
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' 
writing manifest file 'distribute.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' 
installing library code to build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg 
running install_lib 
running build_py 
creating build/lib 
copying build/src/pkg_resources.py -> build/lib 
copying build/src/easy_install.py -> build/lib 
copying build/src/site.py -> build/lib 
creating build/lib/setuptools 
# 
copying build/lib/site.py -> build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/easy_install.py to easy_install.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py to pkg_resources.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/archive_util.py to archive_util.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/alias.py to alias.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py to bdist_egg.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py to bdist_rpm.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/bdist_wininst.py to bdist_wininst.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/build_ext.py to build_ext.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/build_py.py to build_py.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/develop.py to develop.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py to easy_install.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/egg_info.py to egg_info.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install.py to install.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py to install_egg_info.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install_lib.py to install_lib.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py to install_scripts.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/register.py to register.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/rotate.py to rotate.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/saveopts.py to saveopts.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/sdist.py to sdist.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/setopt.py to setopt.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/test.py to test.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/upload.py to upload.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/command/upload_docs.py to upload_docs.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/depends.py to depends.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/dist.py to dist.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/extension.py to extension.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/package_index.py to package_index.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/sandbox.py to sandbox.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/script template (dev).py to script template (dev).cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/script template.py to script template.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/doctest.py to doctest.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/py26compat.py to py26compat.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/server.py to server.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_egg.py to test_bdist_egg.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_build_ext.py to test_build_ext.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_develop.py to test_develop.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_dist_info.py to test_dist_info.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_easy_install.py to test_easy_install.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_packageindex.py to test_packageindex.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_resources.py to test_resources.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_sandbox.py to test_sandbox.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/setuptools/tests/test_upload_docs.py to test_upload_docs.cpython-32.pyc 
byte-compiling build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/site.py to site.cpython-32.pyc 
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/EGG-INFO 
copying distribute.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/EGG-INFO 
copying distribute.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/EGG-INFO 
copying distribute.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/EGG-INFO 
copying distribute.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/EGG-INFO 
copying distribute.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/EGG-INFO 
copying distribute.egg-info/zip-safe -> build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/EGG-INFO 
creating dist 
creating 'dist/distribute-0.6.28-py3.2.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg' to it 
removing 'build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg' (and everything under it) 
Processing distribute-0.6.28-py3.2.egg 
creating /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/distribute-0.6.28-py3.2.egg 
Extracting distribute-0.6.28-py3.2.egg to /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages 
Removing distribute 0.6.27 from easy-install.pth file 
Adding distribute 0.6.28 to easy-install.pth file 
Installing easy_install script to /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/bin 
Installing easy_install-3.2 script to /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/bin 

Installed /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/distribute-0.6.28-py3.2.egg 
Processing dependencies for distribute==0.6.28 
Finished processing dependencies for distribute==0.6.28 
After install bootstrap. 
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py3.2.egg-info already exists 

---

unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ pessimisticoptimism$ easy_install pip 
error: can't create or remove files in install directory 

The following error occurred while trying to add or remove files in the 
installation directory: 

    [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/test-easy-install-414.write-test' 

The installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or 
the distutils default setting) was: 

    /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ 

Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory? If the 
installation directory is a system-owned directory, you may need to sign in 
as the administrator or "root" account. If you do not have administrative 
access to this machine, you may wish to choose a different installation 
directory, preferably one that is listed in your PYTHONPATH environment 
variable. 

For information on other options, you may wish to consult the 
documentation at: 

    # 

Please make the appropriate changes for your system and try again. 

---

unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ pessimisticoptimism$ pip install distribute 
-bash: pip: command not found 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ pessimisticoptimism$ pip -U pyramid 
-bash: pip: command not found 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ pessimisticoptimism$ 

以上是我嘗試安裝分發和金字塔上的Mac OS X獅子。它沒有工作，所以任何輸入將不勝感激！

Answer 1

一個月前，這一切都極大的奧祕，我 - 我只是要打好這一切了，原諒我贅言：

當與python setup.py（或類似）安裝，您安裝到你的系統（即適用於計算機上的所有用戶）安裝。與安裝應用程序類似，它需要（管理員）權限。與sudo的預掛起命令是您如何使用管理員權限從命令行進行安裝。

這就是說 - 正如D.Shawley（和許多其他人）指出的那樣，通常的做法現在指示使用virtualenv。這允許與系統分離的python安裝 - 您可以安裝/更改所有類型的東西而不會破壞系統。

這裏是我如何設置金字塔與virtualenv（乾淨安裝）山獅。
（首先需要安裝XCode Command Linen Tools - 要求開發者ID）

george$ sudo easy_install pip 
george$ sudo pip install virtualenv 
george$ sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper 

使用的virtualenv在您選擇的目錄下創建的virtualenv。下面，我創建一個名爲Projects的目錄，更改它，然後創建我的virtualenv並將其命名爲金字塔。

george$ mkdir ~/Projects 
george$ cd ~/Projects 
george$ virtualenv myVirtualenv  -- this just creates the environment. 
george$ cd myVirtualenv    -- change into the directory 
george$ ls      -- list contents of the direcotry 

從LS安裝應顯示3個文件夾後的輸出：bin，include和lib。 virtualenv在該目錄的bin文件夾中放置必要的工具，其中包括pip和python。因此，在此文件夾內工作時，請始終參考這些目錄中的版本。

在糾正：pip install pyramid
正確：bin/pip install pyramid

運行bin/pip install pyramid會在你的virtualenv安裝金字塔。重新運行相同的命令，替換pyramid與任何你需要安裝的東西。

Answer 2

您可以將其作爲sudo pip install distribute運行，也可以先創建virtualenv，然後激活它，然後運行這些命令。

Answer 3

我會建議將其安裝到虛擬環境中。首先使用安裝virtualenv easy_install。這真的是你應該安裝到全球環境中的唯一東西。你將不得不sudo來安裝它。

unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ sudo easy_install virtualenv 
Password: 
.... lots of output here .... 
Installing virtualenv script to /usr/local/bin 
Installing virtualenv-2.7 script to /usr/local/bin 

Using /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv-1.7.2-py2.7.egg 
Processing dependencies for virtualenv 
Finished processing dependencies for virtualenv 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ which virtualenv 
/usr/local/bin/virtualenv 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ virtualenv --no-site-packages pyramid 
The --no-site-packages flag is deprecated; it is now the default behavior. 
New python executable in pyramid/bin/python 
Installing setuptools............done 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:~ cd pyramid 
unknown68a86d4e0c2c:pyramid source bin/activate 
(pyramid)unknown68a86d4e0c2c:pyramid which pip 
/Users/unknown68a86d4e0c2c/pyramid/bin/pip 
(pyramid)unknown68a86d4e0c2c:pyramid pip install pyramid 
Downloading/unpacking pyramid 
    Downloading pyramid-1.3.3.tar.gz (2.4Mb): 2.4Mb downloaded 
    Running setup.py egg_info for package pyramid 
.... lots of output .... 
Successfully installed pyramid Chameleon Mako WebOb repoze.lru zope.interface 
zope.deprecation venusian translationstring PasteDeploy MarkupSafe 
Cleaning up... 
(pyramid)unknown68a86d4e0c2c:pyramid which pserve 
/Users/unknown68a86d4e0c2c/pyramid/bin/pserve 

一旦你已經習慣於用virtualenv開發你永遠不會很明白你做了什麼，沒有它。金字塔教程是我第一次使用virtualenv - the setup section of the tutorial covers it briefly。