使用generate_series()
生成周期和左的連接date_time
適當的時間,例如:
with my_table(date_time) as (
values
('2016-10-24 11:10:00'::timestamp),
('2016-10-24 11:20:00'),
('2016-10-24 15:10:00'),
('2016-10-24 21:10:00')
)
select
format('%s-%s', p, p+4) as "interval",
sum((date_time notnull)::int) as "no of subscriber"
from generate_series(0, 20, 4) p
left join my_table
on extract(hour from date_time) between p and p+ 4
group by p
order by p;
interval | no of subscriber
----------+------------------
0-4 | 0
4-8 | 0
8-12 | 2
12-16 | 1
16-20 | 0
20-24 | 1
(6 rows)
我不會想有一個活的人誰記得8.1版本。你可以試試:
create table periods(p integer);
insert into periods values (0),(4),(8),(12),(16),(20);
select
p as "from", p+4 as "to",
sum((date_time notnull)::int) as "no of subscriber"
from periods
left join my_table
on extract(hour from date_time) between p and p+ 4
group by p
order by p;
from | to | no of subscriber
------+----+------------------
0 | 4 | 0
4 | 8 | 0
8 | 12 | 2
12 | 16 | 1
16 | 20 | 0
20 | 24 | 1
(6 rows)
generate_series不適用於postgres 8.1版本 –