我最近更新了ffmpeg從2.0.2版到最新版本2.7。我使用與舊版本和相同編解碼器版本(libvpx和h264)相同的構建配置來安裝它。當我試圖將mp4視頻轉碼爲webm時,我發現新版本的速度比舊版本低很多(3倍)。我在兩臺相同的8核心機器上運行(Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPU E5-2680 v2 @ 2.80GHz) - 操作系統:Ubuntu 14.04。下面是命令我運行:當轉碼到webm時Ffmpeg性能問題
/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -f webm -vcodec libvpx -b:v 1000K out.webm
這些是兩個版本的輸出:
v 2.0.2
ffmpeg version 2.0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Jan 7 2015 13:51:25 with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
configuration: --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --enable-libxvid --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-pthreads --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-zlib --enable-avfilter --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-pic --enable-shared
libavutil 52. 38.100/52. 38.100
libavcodec 55. 18.102/55. 18.102
libavformat 55. 12.100/55. 12.100
libavdevice 55. 3.100/55. 3.100
libavfilter 3. 79.101/3. 79.101
libswscale 2. 3.100/2. 3.100
libswresample 0. 17.102/0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 3.100/52. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'in.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf55.12.100
Duration: 00:00:10.19, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1724 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1/0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1480 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (mp4a/0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 253 kb/s
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
[libvpx @ 0x22f3760] v1.3.0
Output #0, webm, to 'out.webm':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf55.12.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 1000 kb/s, 1k tbn, 29.97 tbc
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: vorbis (libvorbis), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 -> libvpx)
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac -> libvorbis)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 302 fps= 23 q=0.0 Lsize= 1445kB time=00:00:10.18 bitrate=1161.9kbits/s
video:1304kB audio:128kB subtitle:0 global headers:4kB muxing overhead 0.644833%
v 2.7
ffmpeg version 2.7 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developer built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
configuration: --disable-ffplay --disable-ffserver --enable-libxvid --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-zlib --enable-libass --enable-pthreads --enable-avfilter --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-pic --enable-shared --enable-openssl
libavutil 54. 27.100/54. 27.100
libavcodec 56. 41.100/56. 41.100
libavformat 56. 36.100/56. 36.100
libavdevice 56. 4.100/56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 16.101/5. 16.101
libswscale 3. 1.101/3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.100/1. 2.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100/53. 3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'in.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf56.36.100
Duration: 00:00:10.19, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1596 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1/0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1480 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a/0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
[libvpx @ 0xfe4640] v1.3.0
Output #0, webm, to 'out.webm':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf56.36.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 1000 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 1k tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
encoder : Lavc56.41.100 libvpx
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: vorbis (libvorbis), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : SoundHandler
encoder : Lavc56.41.100 libvorbis
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> vp8 (libvpx))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 302 fps=8.3 q=0.0 Lsize= 1410kB time=00:00:10.18 bitrate=1133.4kbits/s
video:1274kB audio:123kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:4kB muxing overhead: 0.909304%
我試過的ffmpeg 2.6.3和性能與2.7相同。此外,它看起來像當我轉碼webM到mp4 2.7比webm快30%。
我試圖看看是否有新版本的構建配置選項,但找不到任何東西。
任何人都可以提出一個可能的原因,當轉碼到webm時,新版本的速度更差的性能?