將序列化的對象與現有的xml文檔結合並返回它？

Question

我試圖找出結合一個序列化的對象與現有的XML文檔並將其作爲web服務返回。

非常感謝您的幫助。

示例代碼：

[WebMethod] 
    public string GetApple() 
    { 

    Apples apples = Report.GetReport(); 
    // this returns: 
     // <Apples xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"> 
     // <Name>Smtih</Name> 
     // <Size>11</Size> 
     // <Weight>111</Weight> 
     // <Color>Red</Color> 
     // </Apples> 

    string TemplatePath = Server.MapPath("~/Template.xml"); 
     // this is: 
     // <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
     // <applereport> 
     // <moretags> 
     // <july> 
     //  <report> 
     //  <DATA-GOES-HERE></DATA-GOES-HERE> 
     //  </report> 
     // </july> 
     // </moretags> 
     // </applereport> 

     // Read TemplatePath into a memory stream 
     // find the node: <DATA-GOES-HERE></DATA-GOES-HERE> 
     // 
     // put serialixed output of Report.GetReport() where <DATA-GOES-HERE></DATA-GOES-HERE> is 

     return FullReport; 
} 

Answer 1

可序列化對象沒有命名空間和根，然後合併。

Serializing without the namespace

Answer 2

我沒有時間，現在一個完整的例子，但看XPathNavigator.AppendChild方法。

這個想法是讓XPathNavigator實例指向您的文檔中要添加數據的位置，然後使用AppendChild方法生成XmlWriter。使用XmlWriter作爲XmlSerializer.Serialize的參數。

然後，您可以使用XmlElement類型作爲返回類型WebMethod從Web服務返回整個XmlDocument.DocumentElement。

Answer 3

我的情況這工作：

[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")] 
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] 
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line. 
// [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService] 
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService { 

public WebService() 
{ 

    //Uncomment the following line if using designed components 
    //InitializeComponent(); 
} 

[WebMethod] 
public XmlDocument GetApple() 
{ 

    Apples apples = Report.GetReport(); 
    // this returns: 
    // <Apples xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"> 
    // <Name>Smtih</Name> 
    // <Size>11</Size> 
    // <Weight>111</Weight> 
    // <Color>Red</Color> 
    // </Apples> 

    // Serialization 

    string serializedXML = SerializeObject(apples); 



    string TemplatePath = Server.MapPath("~/Template.xml"); 
    // this is: 
    // <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
    // <applereport> 
    // <moretags> 
    // <july> 
    //  <report> 
    //  <DATA-GOES-HERE></DATA-GOES-HERE> 
    //  </report> 
    // </july> 
    // </moretags> 
    // </applereport> 


    // Read TemplatePath into a memory stream 
    // find the node: <DATA-GOES-HERE></DATA-GOES-HERE> 
    // 
    // put serialixed output of Report.GetReport() where <DATA-GOES-HERE></DATA-GOES-HERE> is 
    XmlDocument xdoc = new XmlDocument(); 
    xdoc.Load(TemplatePath); 
    XmlNodeList datagoeshere = xdoc.GetElementsByTagName("DATA-GOES-HERE"); 
    if (datagoeshere != null && datagoeshere.Count > 0) 
     datagoeshere[0].InnerXml = serializedXML; 


    return xdoc; 
} 
/// <summary> 
/// To convert a Byte Array of Unicode values (UTF-8 encoded) to a complete String. 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="characters">Unicode Byte Array to be converted to String</param> 
/// <returns>String converted from Unicode Byte Array</returns> 
private String UTF8ByteArrayToString(Byte[] characters) 
{ 
    UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding(); 
    String constructedString = encoding.GetString(characters); 
    return (constructedString); 
} 

/// <summary> 
/// Converts the String to UTF8 Byte array and is used in De serialization 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="pXmlString"></param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
private Byte[] StringToUTF8ByteArray(String pXmlString) 
{ 
    UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding(); 
    Byte[] byteArray = encoding.GetBytes(pXmlString); 
    return byteArray; 
} 

/// <summary> 
/// Method to convert a custom Object to XML string 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="pObject">Object that is to be serialized to XML</param> 
/// <returns>XML string</returns> 
public String SerializeObject(Object pObject) 
{ 
    try 
    { 
     //Create our own namespaces for the output 
     XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(); 

     //Add an empty namespace and empty value 
     ns.Add("", ""); 


     String XmlizedString = null; 
     MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(); 
     XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Apples)); 
     XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriterFormattedNoDeclaration(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8); 

     xs.Serialize(xmlTextWriter, pObject, ns); 
     memoryStream = (MemoryStream)xmlTextWriter.BaseStream; 
     XmlizedString = UTF8ByteArrayToString(memoryStream.ToArray()); 
     return XmlizedString.Trim(); 
    } 
    catch (Exception e) 
    { 
     System.Console.WriteLine(e); 
     return null; 
    } 
} 

public class XmlTextWriterFormattedNoDeclaration : System.Xml.XmlTextWriter 
{ 
    public XmlTextWriterFormattedNoDeclaration(Stream w, Encoding encoding) 
     : base(w, encoding) 
    { 
     Formatting = System.Xml.Formatting.Indented; 
    } 

    public override void WriteStartDocument() { } // suppress 
} } 

，並從webserivce的迴應是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<applereport> 
    <moretags> 
    <july> 
     <report> 
     <DATA-GOES-HERE> 
      <Apples> 
    <Name>Smtih</Name> 
    <Size>11</Size> 

    <Weight>111</Weight> 
    <Color>Red</Color> 
</Apples> 
     </DATA-GOES-HERE> 
     </report> 
    </july> 
    </moretags> 
</applereport>