在安裝Ruby 2.2.6時與macOS Sierra發生RVM問題

Question

我正在運行OSX（10.12.3），並且安裝了Ruby（2.2.2），它工作正常。我正在嘗試使用RVM升級到2.2.6。安裝似乎很好。

- rvm install 2.2.6 
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. 
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.12/x86_64/ruby-2.2.6. 
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. 
Checking requirements for osx. 
Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date. 
Requirements installation successful. 
Installing Ruby from source to: /location/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.6, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #downloading ruby-2.2.6, this may take a while depending on your connection... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #extracting ruby-2.2.6 to /location/.rvm/src/ruby-2.2.6.... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #configuring.......................................................... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #post-configuration. 
ruby-2.2.6 - #compiling........................................................... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #installing.......... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #making binaries executable.. 
ruby-2.2.6 - #downloading rubygems-2.6.10 
ruby-2.2.6 - #extracting rubygems-2.6.10..... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #removing old rubygems......... 
$LANG was empty, setting up LANG=en_US, if it fails again try setting LANG to something sane and try again. 
ruby-2.2.6 - #installing rubygems-2.6.10..................... 
ruby-2.2.6 - #gemset created /location/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.6@global 
ruby-2.2.6 - #importing gemset /location/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems................................................ 
ruby-2.2.6 - #generating global wrappers........ 
ruby-2.2.6 - #gemset created /location/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.6 
ruby-2.2.6 - #importing gemsetfile /location/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list 
ruby-2.2.6 - #generating default wrappers........ 
ruby-2.2.6 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake). 
Install of ruby-2.2.6 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri 

但是，當我嘗試下面的命令，我會得到一些錯誤。

- bundle 
-bash: bundle: command not found 
    - gem install bundler 
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception) 
    Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources  

所以，雖然安裝似乎很好，但它不能要求openssl時試圖安裝任何寶石。這可能是什麼問題，我該如何解決它？

Answer 1

我試圖清除整個RVM和乾淨的重新安裝，這沒有幫助。使用來自here的phq的答案，我設法讓它工作。

rvm remove 2.2.6 
rvm pkg install openssl 
rvm install 2.2.6 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr 
gem install bundler 
bundle 

它可能不是最好的解決方案，因爲它手動加載openssl，但它似乎是目前唯一適用於我的解決方案。

Answer 2

如果你還沒有安裝Homebrew，你應該繼續嘗試。正如他們所說，「Homebrew安裝了蘋果公司所不需要的東西」，在你的情況下，它是openssl。

1. 安裝家釀：/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
2. 將OpenSSL安裝：brew install openssl
3. 嘗試重新安裝捆綁：gem install bundler

爲了避免在將來出現問題，我建議你看一看RVM Autolibs。它會使用Homebrew或其他管理器自動安裝您需要的任何依賴項。如果你不想閱讀文檔，只需運行：rvm autolibs enable && rvm autolibs packages && rvm autolibs homebrew，你會沒事的。