在Qt中包含共享內存BOOST庫

Question

我安裝了BOOST 1.57以允許使用一些新功能，因此我只創建了一個包含根BOOST文件夾的目錄/usr/local/boost。

我已經成功地創造出here的示例代碼和使用編譯：

g++ example.cpp -o example -lrt 

這裏是我的.pro文件：

QT  += core gui 

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets 

TARGET = Ph2_ACF 
TEMPLATE = app 

CONFIG += c++11 debug 

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -g -O1 -w -pedantic -fPIC -std=c++11 -lrt `root-config --cflags --evelibs` -Wcpp 

LIBS += -L../lib -lPh2_Interface -lPh2_Description -lPh2_System -lPh2_Tools -lPh2_Utils 
LIBS += $(LibraryPaths:%=-L%) -uhal `root-config --glibs` 

LIBS += -L/usr/lib/ -lqjson 
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/include/qjson/ 
INCLUDEPATH += $(ROOTSYS)/include 

INCLUDEPATH += /../../Ph2DAQ_dev/ 
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/boost 
LIBS += -L/usr/local/boost/libs 

，這裏是我的錯誤：

g++ -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.5/lib -o Ph2_ACF main.o mainview.o startup.o setuptab.o setuptabviewmanager.o settings.o systemcontroller.o cbcregisterstab.o cbcregviewmanager.o provider.o aboutbox.o systemcontrollerworker.o cbcregisters.o mainviewmanager.o cbcregisterworker.o tbrowsertab.o calibrate.o hybridtest.o hybridtestworker.o hybridtestviewmanager.o hybridtesttab.o moc_mainview.o moc_startup.o moc_setuptab.o moc_setuptabviewmanager.o moc_settings.o moc_systemcontroller.o moc_cbcregisterstab.o moc_cbcregviewmanager.o moc_aboutbox.o moc_systemcontrollerworker.o moc_cbcregisters.o moc_mainviewmanager.o moc_cbcregisterworker.o moc_tbrowsertab.o moc_calibrate.o moc_hybridtest.o moc_hybridtestworker.o moc_hybridtestviewmanager.o moc_hybridtesttab.o qrc_Resources.o -L/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.5/lib -L/usr/include/boost -lboost_system -lboost_thread -lboost_regex -L../lib -lPh2_Interface -lPh2_Description -lPh2_System -lPh2_Tools -lPh2_Utils -L/opt/cactus/lib -lcactus_extern_pugixml -lcactus_uhal_log -lcactus_uhal_grammars -lcactus_uhal_uhal -uhal `root-config --glibs` -L/usr/lib/ -lqjson -L/usr/local/boost/libs -lQtGui -L/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.5/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lQtCore -lpthread 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libdl.so when searching for -ldl 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libdl.a when searching for -ldl 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libpthread.so when searching for -lpthread 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libpthread.a when searching for -lpthread 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libm.so when searching for -lm 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libm.a when searching for -lm 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libpthread.so when searching for -lpthread 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libpthread.a when searching for -lpthread 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libc.so when searching for -lc 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib//libc.a when searching for -lc 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: hybridtestworker.o: undefined reference to symbol 'shm_open@@GLIBC_2.2.5' 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: note: 'shm_open@@GLIBC_2.2.5' is defined in DSO /lib64/librt.so.1 so try adding it to the linker command line 
/lib64/librt.so.1: could not read symbols: Invalid operation 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [Ph2_ACF] Error 1 

只是要注意以前的所有skipping警告之前都很好，它只是這個最後的'shm_open@@GLIBC_2.2.5'這似乎打破了它。

所有我加的是：

#include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp> 

// SNIP ! 

using namespace boost::interprocess; 

// SNIP ! 

shared_memory_object shm_obj 
     (
      create_only     //only create 
      ,"shared_memory"    //name 
      ,read_write     //read-write mode 
      ); 

進入我的文件之一。

任何想法是怎麼回事？

編輯：

添加：

LIBS += -L/usr/local/boost/libs -lrt 

給了我新的錯誤：

/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: mainview.o: undefined reference to symbol '_ZN5boost6system15system_categoryEv' 
/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/ld: note: '_ZN5boost6system15system_categoryEv' is defined in DSO /opt/cactus/lib/libboost_system.so.1.48.0 so try adding it to the linker command line 
/opt/cactus/lib/libboost_system.so.1.48.0: could not read symbols: Invalid operation 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [Ph2_ACF] Error 1 

Answer 1

它看起來像您添加-lrt的編譯標誌，而他們沒有被列入在鏈接階段。

嘗試增加-lrt -lboost_system到LIBS變量（如-lPh2_Description，其餘）