3
我想在公司產品中測試一個函數。我們的軟件將讓這樣的SOAP請求:如何在Python中僞造肥皂響應?
請求頭
POST /testfunction.php HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/soap+xml, application/xml, text/xml
SOAPAction: "http://www.abc.com/testfunction#test"
Host: soap.abc.com
Content-Length: 461
Connection: Keep-Alive
請求內容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://www.abc.com/testfunction">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:test>
<productID>3</productID>
<productSubID>1</productSubID>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<serialNumber/>
<language>EN</language>
<daysLicensed>0</daysLicensed>
<daysLeft>0</daysLeft>
</ns1:test>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
和SOAP服務應該作出迴應:
響應頭
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/0.7.67
Date: Mon, 02 May 2011 13:43:46 GMT
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3-1ubuntu9.3
Content-Length: 304
Content-encoding: gzip
響應內容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://www.abc.com/testfunction"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:testResponse><result>1000</result></ns1:testResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
在我想我可能只是使web.py一個Web服務,並返回每當有人就http://www.abc.com/testfunction POST請求相同的響應開始。
import web
url = (
'/testfunction', 'testfunction',
)
class testfunction:
def POST(self):
web.header('Content-Type', 'text/xml; charset=utf-8')
return """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://www.abc.com/testfunction"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:testResponse><result>1000</result></ns1:testResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
"""
app = web.application(url, globals())
if __name__== "__main__":
app.run()
但沒有奏效。我認爲這可能與標題有關。然後我嘗試了SimpleXMLRPCServer。
from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCServer, SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler
import xmlrpclib
class MyRequestHandler(SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler):
rpc_paths = ('/',)
def do_POST(self):
return SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_POST(self)
def test():
return "hello, world"
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(
("0.0.0.0", 80),
requestHandler = MyRequestHandler,
)
server.register_function(test, 'test')
server.serve_forever()
但問題是我不知道如何處理標題中的SOAPAction,並且客戶端沒有在這裏使用測試功能。誰能幫我?非常感謝!!
更新:
終於做到了,用下面的代碼:
from wsgiref.simple_server import WSGIServer, WSGIRequestHandler
def echo(environ, start_response):
status = "200 OK"
headers = [("Content-type", "text/xml")]
start_response(status, headers)
return ["""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ns1="http://www.abc.com/testfunction"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:testResponse><result>1000</result></ns1:testResponse></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>"""]
httpd = WSGIServer(('0.0.0.0', 80), WSGIRequestHandler)
httpd.set_app(echo)
httpd.serve_forever()
它應該與web.py代碼相同,但web.py一個沒有。從Wireshark的捕獲的包,我發現了一些亂碼(「3BC」和「0)之前和XML內容之後,是與編碼?
謝謝爲你答案!即使通過我最終沒有使用你的解決方案,但soaplib文檔仍然值得一讀:) – 2011-05-06 14:23:40