2017-04-04 74 views
0

我已經在運行rails服務器的本地機器上安裝了GraphicsMagick和gem,並且運行良好。但是,在dev服務器上,使用PassengerApache設置環境。我已經安裝了GraphicsMagick並做了一個bundle install。它確實成功安裝了gem。在旅客上運行GraphicsMagick時出錯

然而,當我訪問該網站,我收到以下錯誤:

There was an error while trying to load the gem 'graphicsmagick'. 
Gem Load Error is: Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - mkmf.log 
Backtrace for gem load error is: 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:308:in `initialize' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:308:in `open' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:308:in `log_open' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:317:in `open' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:941:in `checking_for' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.3/lib/ruby/2.3.0/mkmf.rb:1574:in `find_executable' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/graphicsmagick-1.0.5/lib/graphicsmagick.rb:8:in `<top (required)>' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `require' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in require' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `each' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `block in require' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `each' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `require' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler.rb:107:in `require' 
/home/ubuntu/AdvanceX/backend/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>' 
/home/ubuntu/AdvanceX/backend/config/environment.rb:2:in `require' 
/home/ubuntu/AdvanceX/backend/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' 
config.ru:3:in `require' 
config.ru:3:in `block in <main>' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval' 
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize' 
config.ru:1:in `new' 
config.ru:1:in `<main>' 
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:110:in `eval' 
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:110:in `preload_app' 
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:156:in `<module:App>' 
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:30:in `<module:PhusionPassenger>' 
/usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:29:in `<main>' 
Bundler Error Backtrace: 
(Bundler::GemRequireError) 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:94:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in require' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:90:in `block (2 levels) in require' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `each' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `block in require' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `each' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `require' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/bundler-1.14.6/lib/bundler.rb:107:in `require' 
    /home/ubuntu/AdvanceX/backend/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>' 
    /home/ubuntu/AdvanceX/backend/config/environment.rb:2:in `require' 
    /home/ubuntu/AdvanceX/backend/config/environment.rb:2:in `<top (required)>' 
    config.ru:3:in `require' 
    config.ru:3:in `block in <main>' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval' 
    /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize' 
    config.ru:1:in `new' 
    config.ru:1:in `<main>' 
    /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:110:in `eval' 
    /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:110:in `preload_app' 
    /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:156:in `<module:App>' 
    /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:30:in `<module:PhusionPassenger>' 
    /usr/share/passenger/helper-scripts/rack-preloader.rb:29:in `<main>' 

任何想法,爲什麼發生這種情況?

回答

0

問題是運行應用程序的用戶沒有足夠的permission來運行find_executable也沒有寫訪問權限來創建mkmf.log日誌文件。

添加一個usergroup並有足夠的用戶權限解決了問題。

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