用於創建兩個表的SQL腳本

Question

是否有創建過程的方法，該過程將根據其他兩個表自動創建一個包含所有結構（列，約束，PK，FK，索引等）的表？

例如：

表a

id 
a1 
a2 

表b

id 
b1 
b2 
b3 

程序將收到3表名（a和b - 輸入，c - 輸出），並且將創建表c，列id,a1,a2,b1,b2,b3，包括所有數據 - 約束的PK，FKS，索引等

我有80多表對創建的，所以手工它會採取像永遠...

Answer 1

UPDATE：

此腳本將多個表中的DDL（列，FK，PK，非聚集索引）重新創建爲一個。可能的話，將有利於你 -

DECLARE 
      @table1_name SYSNAME 
     , @table2_name SYSNAME 
     , @name_for_new_table SYSNAME 
     , @schema_for_new_table SYSNAME 

    SELECT 
      @table1_name = 'dbo.WorkOut' 
     , @table2_name = 'dbo.WorkPlace' 
     , @schema_for_new_table = 'dbo' 
     , @name_for_new_table = 'TableMerge' 

    DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = '' 

    ;WITH tbl AS 
    (
     SELECT o.[object_id] 
     FROM sys.objects o WITH (NOWAIT) 
     WHERE SCHEMA_NAME(o.[schema_id]) + '.' + o.name IN (@table1_name, @table2_name) 
      AND o.[type] = 'U' 
      AND o.is_ms_shipped = 0 
    ), 
    index_column AS 
    (
     SELECT 
       ic.[object_id] 
      , ic.index_id 
      , ic.is_descending_key 
      , ic.is_included_column 
      , c.name 
     FROM sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) 
     JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON ic.[object_id] = c.[object_id] AND ic.column_id = c.column_id 
     WHERE ic.[object_id] IN (SELECT t.[object_id] FROM tbl t) 
    ), 
    fk_columns AS 
    (
     SELECT 
       k.constraint_object_id 
      , cname = c.name 
      , rcname = rc.name 
     FROM sys.foreign_key_columns k WITH (NOWAIT) 
     JOIN sys.columns rc WITH (NOWAIT) ON rc.[object_id] = k.referenced_object_id AND rc.column_id = k.referenced_column_id 
     JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = k.parent_column_id 
    ) 
    SELECT @SQL = 'CREATE TABLE [' + @schema_for_new_table + '].[' + @name_for_new_table + ']' + CHAR(13) + '(' + CHAR(13) + STUFF((
     SELECT DISTINCT CHAR(9) + ', [' + c.name + '] ' + UPPER(t.name) + 
      CASE WHEN t.name IN ('varchar', 'char', 'varbinary', 'binary', 'text') 
        THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN N'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length AS NVARCHAR(5)) END + ')' 
       WHEN t.name IN ('nvarchar', 'nchar', 'ntext') 
        THEN '(' + CASE WHEN c.max_length = -1 THEN N'MAX' ELSE CAST(c.max_length/2 AS NVARCHAR(5)) END + ')' 
       WHEN t.name IN ('datetime2', 'time2', 'datetimeoffset') 
        THEN '(' + CAST(c.scale AS NVARCHAR(5)) + ')' 
       WHEN t.name = 'decimal' 
        THEN '(' + CAST(c.[precision] AS NVARCHAR(5)) + ',' + CAST(c.scale AS NVARCHAR(5)) + ')' 
       ELSE '' 
      END + 
      CASE WHEN c.collation_name IS NOT NULL THEN ' COLLATE ' + c.collation_name ELSE '' END + 
      CASE WHEN c.is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE ' NOT NULL' END + 
      CASE WHEN c.[definition] IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT' + c.[definition] ELSE '' END + 
      CASE WHEN c.is_identity = 1 THEN ' IDENTITY(' + CAST(ISNULL(c.seed_value, '0') AS CHAR(1)) + ',' + CAST(ISNULL(c.increment_value, '1') AS CHAR(1)) + ')' ELSE '' END + CHAR(13) 
     FROM (
      SELECT 
        c.name 
       , c.user_type_id 
       , c.max_length 
       , c.[precision] 
       , c.scale 
       , dc.[definition] 
       , ic.seed_value 
       , ic.increment_value 
       , c.collation_name 
       , is_nullable = MIN(CAST(c.is_nullable AS TINYINT)) 
       , is_identity = MIN(CAST(c.is_identity AS TINYINT))  
      FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) 
      LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints dc WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.default_object_id != 0 AND c.[object_id] = dc.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = dc.parent_column_id 
      LEFT JOIN sys.identity_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.is_identity = 1 AND c.[object_id] = ic.[object_id] AND c.column_id = ic.column_id 
      WHERE c.[object_id] IN (SELECT o.[object_id] FROM tbl o) 
      GROUP BY 
        c.name 
       , c.user_type_id 
       , c.max_length 
       , c.[precision] 
       , c.scale 
       , dc.[definition] 
       , ic.seed_value 
       , ic.increment_value 
       , c.collation_name 
     ) c 
     JOIN sys.types t WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id 
     FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, CHAR(9) + ' ') 
     + ISNULL((SELECT CHAR(9) + ', CONSTRAINT [PK_' + @schema_for_new_table + '_' + @name_for_new_table + '] PRIMARY KEY (' + 
       (SELECT STUFF((
       SELECT DISTINCT ', [' + c.name + ']' + CASE WHEN ic.is_descending_key = 1 THEN ' DESC' ELSE ' ASC' END 
       FROM sys.key_constraints k WITH (NOWAIT) 
       JOIN sys.index_columns ic WITH (NOWAIT) ON ic.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND ic.index_id = k.unique_index_id 
       JOIN sys.columns c WITH (NOWAIT) ON c.[object_id] = k.parent_object_id AND c.column_id = ic.column_id 
       WHERE k.[type] = 'PK' 
        AND ic.is_included_column = 0 
        AND k.parent_object_id IN (SELECT t.[object_id] FROM tbl t) 
       FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '')) + ')' + CHAR(13)), '') 
     + ')' + CHAR(13) 
     + ISNULL((SELECT (
      SELECT CHAR(13) + 
       'ALTER TABLE [' + @schema_for_new_table + '].[' + @name_for_new_table + '] WITH' 
       + CASE WHEN fk.is_not_trusted = 1 
        THEN ' NOCHECK' 
        ELSE ' CHECK' 
        END + 
        ' ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_' + @schema_for_new_table + '_' + @name_for_new_table + '_' + fk.name + '] FOREIGN KEY(' 
        + STUFF((
        SELECT ', [' + k.cname + ']' 
        FROM fk_columns k 
        WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id] 
        FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') 
        + ')' + 
        ' REFERENCES [' + SCHEMA_NAME(ro.[schema_id]) + '].[' + ro.name + '] (' 
        + STUFF((
        SELECT ', [' + k.rcname + ']' 
        FROM fk_columns k 
        WHERE k.constraint_object_id = fk.[object_id] 
        FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') 
        + ')' 
       + CASE 
        WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON DELETE CASCADE' 
        WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON DELETE SET NULL' 
        WHEN fk.delete_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON DELETE SET DEFAULT' 
        ELSE '' 
        END 
       + CASE 
        WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 1 THEN ' ON UPDATE CASCADE' 
        WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 2 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET NULL' 
        WHEN fk.update_referential_action = 3 THEN ' ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT' 
        ELSE '' 
        END 
       + CHAR(13) + 'ALTER TABLE [' + @schema_for_new_table + '].[' + @name_for_new_table + '] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_' + @schema_for_new_table + '_' + @name_for_new_table + '_' + fk.name + ']' + CHAR(13) 
      FROM sys.foreign_keys fk WITH (NOWAIT) 
      JOIN sys.objects ro WITH (NOWAIT) ON ro.[object_id] = fk.referenced_object_id 
      WHERE fk.parent_object_id IN (SELECT t.[object_id] FROM tbl t) 
      FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')), '') 
     + ISNULL(((SELECT 
      CHAR(13) + 'CREATE' + CASE WHEN i.is_unique = 1 THEN ' UNIQUE' ELSE '' END + ' NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_' + @schema_for_new_table + '_' + @name_for_new_table + '_' + i.name + '] ON [' + @schema_for_new_table + '].[' + @name_for_new_table + '] (' + 
        STUFF((
        SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']' + CASE WHEN c.is_descending_key = 1 THEN ' DESC' ELSE ' ASC' END 
        FROM index_column c 
        WHERE c.is_included_column = 0 
         AND c.index_id = i.index_id 
        FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')' 
        + ISNULL(CHAR(13) + 'INCLUDE (' + 
         STUFF((
         SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']' 
         FROM index_column c 
         WHERE c.is_included_column = 1 
          AND c.index_id = i.index_id 
         FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + ')', '') + CHAR(13) 
      FROM sys.indexes i WITH (NOWAIT) 
      WHERE i.[object_id] IN (SELECT t.[object_id] FROM tbl t) 
       AND i.is_primary_key = 0 
       AND i.[type] = 2 
      FOR XML PATH(N''), TYPE, ROOT).value('root[1]', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
     ), '') 

    PRINT @SQL 
    --EXEC sys.sp_executesql @SQL 

例如，下面的查詢生成此DDL：

CREATE TABLE dbo.TableMerge 
(
     AbsenceCode VARCHAR(25) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL 
    , CategoryID INT NULL 
    , DateOut DATETIME NOT NULL 
    , DepartmentUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL 
    , EmployeeID INT NOT NULL 
    , IsMainWorkPlace BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT((1)) 
    , PaymentType CHAR(2) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NOT NULL 
    , PositionID INT NOT NULL 
    , TariffScaleID INT NULL 
    , TeamUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL 
    , TimeSheetDate DATETIME NOT NULL 
    , WorkHours REAL NULL 
    , WorkOutID BIGINT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1) 
    , WorkPlaceUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL 
    , WorkShiftCD NVARCHAR(20) COLLATE Cyrillic_General_CI_AS NULL 
    , CONSTRAINT [PK_dbo.TableMerge] PRIMARY KEY (WorkOutID ASC, WorkPlaceUID ASC) 
) 

如果指定此表作爲源：

CREATE TABLE dbo.[WorkOut](
    [WorkOutID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, 
    [TimeSheetDate] [datetime] NOT NULL, 
    [DateOut] [datetime] NOT NULL, 
    [EmployeeID] [int] NOT NULL, 
    [IsMainWorkPlace] [bit] NOT NULL, 
    [DepartmentUID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL, 
    [WorkPlaceUID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL, 
    [TeamUID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL, 
    [WorkShiftCD] [nvarchar](10) NULL, 
    [WorkHours] [real] NULL, 
    [AbsenceCode] [varchar](25) NULL, 
    [PaymentType] [char](2) NULL, 
    [CategoryID] [int] NULL, 
CONSTRAINT [PK_WorkOut] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [WorkOutID] ASC 
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] 
) ON [PRIMARY] 

CREATE TABLE dbo.[WorkPlace](
    [WorkPlaceUID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL, 
    [PositionID] [int] NOT NULL, 
    [DepartmentUID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL, 
    [PaymentType] [char](2) NOT NULL, 
    [TariffScaleID] [int] NULL, 
    [CategoryID] [int] NULL, 
CONSTRAINT [PK_WorkPlace] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [WorkPlaceUID] ASC 
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] 
) ON [PRIMARY]