SQL複雜的SELECT statment

Question

我有表，我記錄汽車＃，日期，RunHours波紋管：

Car#  Date   RunHours 
125  2014-01-01  1250 
125  2014-02-10  3250 
215  2014-02-11  1400 
215  2014-03-01  1800 
125  2014-03-15  4100 
215  2014-04-10  2500 

我需要選擇結果作爲波紋管：

Car#  Date  Runhours Previous_Date  Previous_RunHours 
125  2014-01-01  1250   N/A    N/A 
125  2014-02-10  3250  2014-01-01   1250 
215  2014-02-11  1400   N/A    N/A 
215  2014-03-01  1800  2014-02-11   1400 
125  2014-03-15  4100  2014-02-10   3250 
215  2014-04-10  2500  2014-02-11   1800 

我該怎麼辦它。 謝謝。

Answer 1

這裏有一個方法，使用相關子查詢來獲得以前的信息：

select t.*, 
     (select t2.date 
     from table t2 
     where t2.car = t.car and t2.date < t.date 
     order by t2.date desc 
     limit 1 
     ) as prev_date, 
     (select t2.runhours 
     from table t2 
     where t2.car = t.car and t2.date < t.date 
     order by t2.date desc 
     limit 1 
     ) as prev_runhours 
from table t; 

出於性能考慮，你想對table(car, date)的索引。