我想構建一個表達式編譯器。 當我嘗試編譯我下面的main.c,它給了我下面的錯誤:未定義引用已定義的函數
cc -O -o compile error.o lex.o table.o main.o code.o
main.o: In function `terms':
main.c:(.text+0x1be): undefined reference to `popopand'
main.c:(.text+0x1c5): undefined reference to `popopand'
main.c:(.text+0x1e7): undefined reference to `popoptor'
main.o: In function `term':
main.c:(.text+0x26b): undefined reference to `factoor'
main.o: In function `expresses':
main.c:(.text+0x302): undefined reference to `popopand'
main.c:(.text+0x309): undefined reference to `popopand'
main.c:(.text+0x32b): undefined reference to `popoptor'
main.o: In function `stmt':
main.c:(.text+0x4cf): undefined reference to `popopand'
main.c:(.text+0x4d6): undefined reference to `popopand'
main.c:(.text+0x4dd): undefined reference to `popoptor'
main.o: In function `stmts':
main.c:(.text+0x582): undefined reference to `eerror'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [compile] Error 1
而我的main.c是下面的代碼:
#include "global.h"
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define STACK 100
int opandstk[STACK],optorstk[STACK];
int topoptor=-1,topopand=-1;
int curtoken;
main(argc,argv) int argc;char *argv[];{
char msg[BUFSIZ];
char *sp;
if(argc!=2){
sprintf(msg,"usage: %s filename",argv[0]);
error(msg,PANIC);
}
emit(TEXT,BLANK,BLANK);
curtoken=yygettoken();
if(stmts()){
if(curtoken=='\n' || curtoken==EOFILE){
curtoken=yygettoken();
if(curtoken==EOFILE){
emit(EXIT,insert("0"),BLANK);
data();
}
}
}
else
error("end of file or end of line expected.",PANIC);
exit(0);
}
stmts(){
if(curtoken=='\n' || curtoken==EOFILE)
return 1;
if(curtoken==IDENT){
if(stmt())
if(stmts())
return 1;
}
error("end of file or end of line or identifier expected.",PANIC);
}
stmt(){
int rhs;
if(curtoken==IDENT){
pushopand(lookup(yytext));
curtoken=yygettoken();
if(curtoken=='='){
pushoptor(ASSIGN);
curtoken=yygettoken();
if(express()){
if(curtoken==';'){
curtoken=yygettoken();
rhs=popopand();
emit(popoptor(),popopand(),rhs);
return 1;
}
error("';' expected.",PANIC);
}
}
error("'=' expected.",PANIC);
}
error("identifier expected.",PANIC);
}
express(){
if(curtoken==IDENT || curtoken==INTEGER || curtoken=='('){
if(term() && expresses())
return 1;
}
error("identifier,integer or '(' expected.",PANIC);
}
expresses(){
int lhs,rhs,temp;
if(curtoken==')' || curtoken==';')
return 1;
if(curtoken=='-' || curtoken=='+'){
if(curtoken=='-')
pushoptor(SUB);
else
pushoptor(ADD);
curtoken=yygettoken();
if (term()){
rhs=popopand();
lhs=popopand();
temp=mktmp();
emit(ASSIGN,temp,lhs);
emit(popoptor(),temp,rhs);
pushopand(temp);
if(expresses())
return 1;
}
}
error("')',';','-' or '+'expected.",PANIC);
}
term(){
if(curtoken==IDENT || curtoken==INTEGER || curtoken=='(')
if(factor() && terms())
return 1;
error("identifier,integer or '(' expected.",PANIC);
}
terms(){
int lhs,rhs,temp;
if(curtoken=='/' || curtoken=='*'){
if(curtoken=='/')
pushoptor(DIV);
else
pushoptor(MULT);
curtoken=yygettoken();
if (factor()){
rhs=popopand();
lhs=popopand();
temp=mktmp();
emit(ASSIGN,temp,lhs);
emit(popoptor(),temp,rhs);
pushopand(temp);
if(terms())
return 1;
}
}
else if(curtoken=='-' || curtoken=='+'|| curtoken==')' || curtoken==';')
return 1;
error("'/','*','-','+',';'or ')'expected.",PANIC);
}
factor(){
if(curtoken=='('){
curtoken=yygettoken();
if (express()){
if(curtoken==')'){
curtoken=yygettoken();
return 1;
}
error("')' expected",PANIC);
}
}
if(curtoken==INTEGER || curtoken==IDENT){
pushopand(lookup(yytext));
curtoken=yygettoken();
return 1;
}
error("'(',integer or identifier expected",PANIC);
}
pushopand(i) int i;{
if(++topopand==STACK)
error("internal error: operand stack overflow",PANIC);
opandstk[topopand]=i;
}
int
popopand(){
if(topopand==-1)
error("internal error: operand stack underflow",PANIC);
return (opandstk[topopand--]);
}
pushoptor(i) int i;{
if(++topoptor==STACK)
error("internal error: operator stack overflow",PANIC);
opandstk[topoptor]=i;
}
int
popoptor(){
if(topoptor==-1)
error("internal error: operator stack underflow",PANIC);
return (opandstk[topoptor--]);
}
int
mktmp(){
static int seed=0;
char name[BUFSIZ];
sprintf(name,"-xxx%d",seed++);
return (insert(name,NONLITERAL));
}
而我的Makefile:
compile: error.o lex.o table.o code.o main.o
cc -O -o compile error.o lex.o table.o main.o code.o
main.o: global.h
cc -c -O main.c
code.o: global.h
cc -c -O code.c
error.o:global.h
cc -c -O error.c
lex.o: global.h
cc -c -O lex.c
table.o: global.h
cc -c -O table.c
任何指導者會建議我解決這些錯誤嗎? Thanx提前。
你確定'main'的語法正確嗎? – haccks
@haccks ??? 'main()'是正確的代碼OP張貼... – 2013-11-10 08:22:45
@haccks:它是「正確」的1980年的代碼.... – Mat