比方說,我得到了一個Map<String, String>
,我想刪除所有包含foo
的值。在優化/內存/等方面做什麼是最好的方式?下面的四個syso
正在打印相同的結果,也就是說{n2=bar}
。傳遞一個對象作爲參數並在方法內修改它
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> in = new HashMap<String, String>();
in.put("n1", "foo");
in.put("n2", "bar");
in.put("n3", "foobar");
// 1- create a new object with the returned Map
Map<String, String> in1 = new HashMap<String, String>(in);
Map<String, String> out1 = methodThatReturns(in1);
System.out.println(out1);
// 2- overwrite the initial Map with the returned one
Map<String, String> in2 = new HashMap<String, String>(in);
in2 = methodThatReturns(in2);
System.out.println(in2);
// 3- use the clear/putAll methods
Map<String, String> in3 = new HashMap<String, String>(in);
methodThatClearsAndReadds(in3);
System.out.println(in3);
// 4- use an iterator to remove elements
Map<String, String> in4 = new HashMap<String, String>(in);
methodThatRemoves(in4);
System.out.println(in4);
}
public static Map<String, String> methodThatReturns(Map<String, String> in) {
Map<String, String> out = new HashMap<String, String>();
for(Entry<String, String> entry : in.entrySet()) {
if(!entry.getValue().contains("foo")) {
out.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return out;
}
public static void methodThatClearsAndReadds(Map<String, String> in) {
Map<String, String> out = new HashMap<String, String>();
for(Entry<String, String> entry : in.entrySet()) {
if(!entry.getValue().contains("foo")) {
out.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
in.clear();
in.putAll(out);
}
public static void methodThatRemoves(Map<String, String> in) {
for(Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it = in.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
if(it.next().getValue().contains("foo")) {
it.remove();
}
}
}
是不是那個刪除方法是什麼? – tibtof
是這是什麼不同,除了等於,這不是他想要的 – jonasr
哎呀!我撇開了這個問題:/我會刪除代碼:) – Bohemian