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我想安裝摩卡測試框架，但爲此我們需要NPM所以我跑以下命令
2. npm install -g mocha如何在ubuntu上安裝npm？
但要當我跑第一個命令下面的錯誤
[email protected]:~/mochatest$ sudo apt-get install npm
[sudo] password for user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
apt-clone archdetect-deb autogen ax25-node binutils-mingw-w64-i686
binutils-mingw-w64-x86-64 dmraid g++-mingw-w64 g++-mingw-w64-i686
g++-mingw-w64-x86-64 gcc-mingw-w64 gcc-mingw-w64-base gcc-mingw-w64-i686
gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64 gfortran-mingw-w64 gfortran-mingw-w64-i686
gfortran-mingw-w64-x86-64 gir1.2-json-1.0 gir1.2-timezonemap-1.0
gir1.2-xkl-1.0 gnat-mingw-w64 gnat-mingw-w64-base gnat-mingw-w64-i686
gnat-mingw-w64-x86-64 kpartx kpartx-boot libax25 libdebian-installer4
libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 libopts25 libopts25-dev lvm2
mingw-w64 mingw-w64-common mingw-w64-i686-dev mingw-w64-x86-64-dev
openbsd-inetd python3-icu python3-pam quilt rdate watershed
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
node-abbrev node-ansi node-archy node-async node-block-stream
node-combined-stream node-cookie-jar node-delayed-stream node-forever-agent
node-form-data node-fstream node-fstream-ignore node-github-url-from-git
node-glob node-graceful-fs node-gyp node-inherits node-ini
node-json-stringify-safe node-lockfile node-lru-cache node-mime
node-minimatch node-mkdirp node-mute-stream node-node-uuid node-nopt
node-normalize-package-data node-npmlog node-once node-osenv node-qs
node-read node-read-package-json node-request node-retry node-rimraf
node-semver node-sha node-sigmund node-slide node-tar node-tunnel-agent
node-which nodejs-dev
Suggested packages:
node-hawk node-aws-sign node-oauth-sign node-http-signature
The following NEW packages will be installed:
node-abbrev node-ansi node-archy node-async node-block-stream
node-combined-stream node-cookie-jar node-delayed-stream node-forever-agent
node-form-data node-fstream node-fstream-ignore node-github-url-from-git
node-glob node-graceful-fs node-gyp node-inherits node-ini
node-json-stringify-safe node-lockfile node-lru-cache node-mime
node-minimatch node-mkdirp node-mute-stream node-node-uuid node-nopt
node-normalize-package-data node-npmlog node-once node-osenv node-qs
node-read node-read-package-json node-request node-retry node-rimraf
node-semver node-sha node-sigmund node-slide node-tar node-tunnel-agent
node-which nodejs-dev npm
0 upgraded, 46 newly installed, 0 to remove and 656 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/945 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,780 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
E: Invalid archive signature
E: Internal error, could not locate member control.tar.{gzbz2xzlzma}
E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/node-fstream_0.1.24-1_all.deb
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E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/node-npmlog_0.0.4-1_all.deb
E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/node-osenv_0.0.3-1_all.deb
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E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/node-json-stringify-safe_5.0.0-1_all.deb
E: Prior errors apply to /var/cache/apt/archives/node-qs_0.6.5-1_all.deb
debconf: apt-extracttemplates failed: No such file or directory
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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dpkg-deb: error: `/var/cache/apt/archives/node-fstream_0.1.24-1_all.deb' is not a debian format archive
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/node-fstream_0.1.24-1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess dpkg-deb --control returned error exit status 2
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當我運行npm install -g mocha時，出現以下錯誤。
用戶@戴爾：〜/ mochatest $
[email protected]:~/mochatest$ npm install -g mocha
npm ERR! Error: Cannot find module 'fstream'
npm ERR! at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:338:15)
npm ERR! at Function.Module._load (module.js:280:25)
npm ERR! at Module.require (module.js:364:17)
npm ERR! at require (module.js:380:17)
npm ERR! at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/tar/lib/entry.js:14:15)
npm ERR! at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
npm ERR! at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
npm ERR! at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
npm ERR! at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
npm ERR! at Module.require (module.js:364:17)
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR! <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR! <[email protected]>
npm ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-36-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "mocha"
npm ERR! cwd /home/user//mochatest
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.25
npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.10
npm ERR! code MODULE_NOT_FOUND
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR! /home/mochatest/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0
還是我收到同樣的錯誤，verison的NodeJS是'v0.10.25'和NOP版本是'1.3.10' ' – geeks
它應該工作。在npm有一個類似的錯誤報告。問題記者說重新安裝節點後錯誤消失（https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/3282）。可能想嘗試一下。 – masimplo
在安裝摩卡之前，請嘗試「npm cache clean」 – masimplo