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我想在季節性環境中預測銷售額。在閱讀Quick-R的一些網頁後,我試圖預測我有的銷售額數據,但我不明白一些名詞(例如,滯後)。如何預測R的季節性銷售額
下面是一些代碼:
# load library
library(dplyr)
library(lubridate)
library(forecast)
# fake data
set.seed(4)
amount_2014 <- c(sample(3000:3500, 6), sample(4000:5000, 6))
set.seed(5)
amount_2015 <- c(sample(3000:3500, 6), sample(4000:5000, 6))
set.seed(6)
amount_2016 <- c(sample(3000:3500, 6), sample(4000:5000, 4))
sales <- data.frame(year = c(rep(2014, 12), rep(2014, 12), rep(2016, 10)),
month = c(1:12, 1:12, 1:10),
amount = c(amount_2014, amount_2015, amount_2016))
sales <- sales %>% mutate(Month = ymd(paste(year, month), truncated =2)) %>%
arrange(Month)
sales_ts <- ts(sales$amount, start = c(sales$year[1], sales$month[1]),
frequency = 12)
# first try
sales_ts_fc_1 <- forecast(sales_ts, h = 13)
sales_ts_fc_1 # the forecast for every month is same
# then try
auto.arima(sales_ts)
sales_ts_arima <- arima(sales_ts, order = c(0, 1, 0))
sales_ts_fc_2 <- forecast.Arima(sales_ts_arima, h = 13)
sales_ts_fc_2 # the forecst for evey month is very close
兩個嘗試失敗,因爲預測的銷售額是不受季節。
如何預測這樣的季節數據?
謝謝!
[SO]是一個Q&A自包含的,具體的*編碼*問題的網站。你需要的是學習時間序列分析和預測。這並不是真正的目標,在這個框架內實在太大了。 – gung