範圍爲0軸的運行我的代碼,我得到的錯誤索引出錯。指數0是出大小爲0
IndexError: index 0 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 0 on line 42 for v[0]=v0.
我不熟悉Python,不知道如何調試這一點。
""" Density at height y """
def rho(rh, y):
rho = rh*math.exp(-y/7249)
return rho
""" Acceleration of skydiver """
def accl(m, g, rho, v, As, Cs, Ap, Cp):
if y[i+1] >= 1200:
accl = (1/(2*m) * rho(rh, y) * v**2 * As * Cs - g)
else:
accl = (1/(2*m) * rho(rh, y) * v**2 * (As * Cs + Ap * Cp) - g)
return accl
h0 = 4000 # initial hieght
dt = 0.1 #timestep
n = int(180/dt)
#lists for displacement, time, and velocities
v= np.array([])
v[0] = v0
t= np.array([])
t[0] = t0
y= np.array([])
y[0] = h0
#calculation of time, velocity and displacement
for i in range(n):
t[i+1] = t[i] + dt
v[i+1] = v[i] + accl(m, g, rho, v[i], As, Cs, Ap, Cp) * dt
y[i+1] = y[i] + v[i+1] * dt
if y[i+1] < 0:
#ends plot once skydiver has landed
break
# Plot
plt.plot(t, y, label = 'Position m')
plt.plot(t, v, label = 'Speed m/s')
plt.plot(t, accl, label = 'Acceleration m/s^2', color = 'green')
plt.xlim([t[0], t[-1]])
plt.xlabel("Time (seconds)")
plt.legend()
當他訪問v的更多索引時,會產生一個錯誤,他需要用n來初始化v。 – wit221
@ wit221否:'list'不需要預定義大小。 – Julien
是的,我指的是使用v = np.array([v0])的解決方案。這會在訪問v [i + 1] = v [i] + ...中的numpy數組時產生錯誤... – wit221