我正在寫一個函數,我需要使用TABLE
變量(I hear they don't exist in MySQL)或臨時表。存儲函數中的臨時表?
但是,似乎臨時表似乎只適用於存儲過程,而不是函數。我不斷收到此錯誤:
Explicit or implicit commit is not allowed in stored function or trigger.
我試圖建立是an earlier question of mine的解決方案。它是一個接收開始日期,結束日期和逗號分隔字符串的函數。它首先查找開始和結束日期之間的所有月份,並將它們作爲單獨記錄保存在第一個臨時表中。然後解析出逗號分隔的字符串並將其保存到第二個臨時表中。然後它在兩者上進行選擇連接,如果存在記錄,則返回true,否則返回false。
我的意圖是將其用作另一個查詢WHERE
子句的一部分,因此它需要是一個函數而不是存儲過程。
如何在存儲函數中使用臨時表?如果我不能,我能做些什麼呢?
這裏是我的(目前破碎)函數(或作爲gist):
-- need to parse out a string like '4,2,1' and insert values into temporary table
-- MySQL doesn't have a native string split function, so we make our own
-- taken from: http://blog.fedecarg.com/2009/02/22/mysql-split-string-function/
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS SPLIT_STR;
CREATE FUNCTION SPLIT_STR(x VARCHAR(255), delim VARCHAR(12), pos INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(255)
RETURN REPLACE(SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING_INDEX(x, delim, pos), LENGTH(SUBSTRING_INDEX(x, delim, pos -1)) + 1), delim, '');
-- need to find all months between the start and end date and insert each into a temporary table
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS months_within_range;
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION months_within_range(starts_at DATE, ends_at DATE, filter_range VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS TINYINT
BEGIN
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS months_between_dates;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filter_months;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE months_between_dates (month_stuff VARCHAR(7));
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE filter_months (filter_month VARCHAR(7));
SET @month_count = (SELECT PERIOD_DIFF(DATE_FORMAT(ends_at, "%Y%m"), DATE_FORMAT(starts_at, "%Y%m")));
-- PERIOD_DIFF only gives us the one month, but we want to compare to, so add one
-- as in, the range between 2011-01-31 and 2011-12-01 should be 12, not 11
INSERT INTO months_between_dates (month_stuff) VALUES (DATE_FORMAT(starts_at, "%Y-%m"));
SET @month_count = @month_count + 1;
-- start he counter at 1, since we've already included the first month above
SET @counter = 1;
WHILE @counter < @month_count DO
INSERT INTO months_between_dates (month_stuff) VALUES (DATE_FORMAT(starts_at + INTERVAL @counter MONTH, "%Y-%m"));
SET @counter = @counter + 1;
END WHILE;
-- break up the filtered string
SET @counter = 1;
-- an infinite loop, since we don't know how many parameters are in the filtered string
filters: LOOP
SET @filter_month = SPLIT_STR(filter_range, ',', @counter);
IF @filter_month = '' THEN LEAVE filters;
ELSE
INSERT INTO filter_months (filter_month) VALUES (@filter_month);
SET @counter = @counter + 1;
END IF;
END LOOP;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO @matches FROM months_between_dates INNER JOIN filter_months ON months_between_dates.month_stuff = filter_months.filter_month;
IF @matches >= 1 THEN RETURN 1;
ELSE RETURN 0;
END//
DELIMITER ;
謝謝!看起來像是工作。 – neezer