編寫一個查詢，返回對象的依賴關係

Question

我正在查找Management Studio顯示的「View Dependencies」菜單。

1. Management Studio中連接到SQL Server 2008
2. 右擊對象，並選擇「視圖依賴性」
3. 現在，您可以通過依賴來回導航。

如何以編程方式獲取相同的信息？ （一個SQL查詢？）

Answer 1

Before you run the following query, replace <database_name> and <schema_name.function_name> with valid names 

USE <database_name>; 
GO 
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id) AS referencing_object_name 
    ,COALESCE(COL_NAME(object_id, column_id), '(n/a)') AS referencing_column_name 
    ,* 
FROM sys.sql_dependencies 
WHERE referenced_major_id = OBJECT_ID('<schema_name.function_name>') 
ORDER BY OBJECT_NAME(object_id), COL_NAME(object_id, column_id); 
GO 

Answer 2

查看sys和INFORMATION_SCHEMA表中的元數據。

有this answer,this answer和this answer，這可能都是有用的。

Answer 3

這裏是另一種更簡單的方法：

SELECT DISTINCT 
    O.ID , 
    O.Name AS TableName , 
    O.xtype 
    FROM 
    sysObjects O (NOLOCK) 
    INNER JOIN sysComments C (NOLOCK) ON O.ID = C.ID 
    WHERE 
    C.text LIKE '%<schema_name.function_name>%' 
    ORDER BY 
    XType , 
    TableName 
Before you run the following query, replace <schema_name.function_name> with a valid name 

Answer 4

我知道這是一個老問題，但我也知道，我看着它自己，而未來與自己的解決方案。

您可以使用表值函數sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities而不是使用已棄用的sys.sql_dependencies。

以下查詢調用它遞歸跟蹤下的依賴關係，示出了在依賴關係鏈中的每個步驟：

DECLARE @table varchar(max); 
SET @table = 'schema.objectname'; 
;with 
DepsOn As (
    SELECT CAST(@table As varchar(max)) As parent 
     , CAST(l1.referencing_schema_name 
       + '.' 
       + l1.referencing_entity_name As varchar(max)) As child 
     , l1.referencing_class_desc As [description] 
     , 0 As Depth 
    FROM sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(@table,'OBJECT') l1 
    UNION ALL 
    SELECT l2.child As parent 
     , cast(l2ca.referencing_schema_name 
       + '.' 
       + l2ca.referencing_entity_name As varchar(max)) As child 
     , l2ca.referencing_class_desc As [description] 
     , l2.Depth + 1 As Depth 
    FROM DepsOn l2 
    CROSS APPLY sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(l2.child,'OBJECT') l2ca 
    ) 
SELECT * 
FROM DepsOn 

Answer 5

測試的代碼。 我運行它，並去了我需要的輸出

SELECT referencing_schema_name, referencing_entity_name, 
    referencing_id, referencing_class_desc, is_caller_dependent 
    FROM sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities ('dbo.yourobject', 'OBJECT'); 
    GO 

VishalDream