在.htaccess中的URL重寫Symfony

Question

我正在使用Symfony。我有以下文件。

• /var/www/cheok/web/.htaccess
• /var/www/cheok/web/index.html

我原來.htaccess含量

# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when 
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without 
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the 
# start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules 
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl). 
DirectoryIndex app.php 

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine On 

    # Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable. 
    # If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the 
    # project in a subdirectory, the base path will be prepended to allow proper 
    # resolution of the app.php file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will 
    # work in environments without path prefix as well, providing a safe, one-size 
    # fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case, you can comment 
    # the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead. 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$ 
    RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1] 

    # Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content 
    # (with and without `/app.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial 
    # rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an 
    # endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller -> 
    # redirect -> request -> ...). 
    # So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected 
    # to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS 
    # environment variable, you have 2 choices: 
    # - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or 
    # - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the 
    # following RewriteCond (best solution) 
    RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$ 
    RewriteRule ^app\.php(/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$2 [R=301,L] 

    # If the requested filename exists, simply serve it. 
    # We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories. 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f 
    RewriteRule .? - [L] 

    # Rewrite all other queries to the front controller. 
    RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}/app.php [L] 
</IfModule> 

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c> 
    <IfModule mod_alias.c> 
     # When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of 
     # the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website 
     # and the generated links can still be used. 
     RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/ 
     # RedirectTemp cannot be used instead 
    </IfModule> 
</IfModule> 

我希望，當用戶提供URL

http://myserver.com/123/456 

將URL改寫爲

http://myserver.com/index.html#123/456 

因此，我修改了原來.htaccess以下

DirectoryIndex app.php 

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
    RewriteEngine On 

    RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)$ /index.html#$1/$2 [R=301,NC,L,NE] 

    ... 

• R=301標誌告訴改變顯示的URL在瀏覽器中。
• NE標誌告訴mod_rewrite不對URI進行編碼。

但是，它沒有按預期工作。 URL重寫不起作用

http://myserver.com/123/456 - 服務器返回「404未找到」。 http://myserver.com/index.html#123/456 - （Works fine still）

有什麼我可以嘗試，找出爲什麼URL重寫不起作用？

請注意，它曾經在沒有使用Symfony的情況下工作。

hashtag in apache .htaccess

而且，在我的/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，它看起來像......我不知道它是否重要。

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerName myserver.com 
    #ServerAlias domain.com.localhost 
    #ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost 
    #ServerPath /api/ 
    DocumentRoot /var/www/cheok/web 
    <Directory /var/www/cheok/web/> 
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
     AllowOverride None 
     Order allow,deny 
     allow from all 
     <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
      RewriteEngine On 
      RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
      RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /app.php [QSA,L] 
     </IfModule> 
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost> 

Answer 1

既然你在Apache中轉發一切app.php配置，你需要有自己添加此301規則：

<Directory /var/www/cheok/web/> 
    Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews 
    AllowOverride None 
    Order allow,deny 
    allow from all 
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
     RewriteEngine On 

     RewriteRule ^/?([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /index.html#$1/$2 [R=301,L,NE] 

     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
     RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /app.php [L] 
    </IfModule> 
</Directory>