Selenium send_keys表示：元素當前不可互動，可能不會被操縱

Question

我想將密鑰發送給登錄表單。問題是，一個錯誤說：

Element is not currently interactable and may not be manipulated 

這是我的代碼：

url = 'http://tx3.travian.ir' 
hero_url = 'http://tx3.travian.ir/spieler.php?uid=19865' 
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(r'phantomjs/bin/phantomjs') 
try: 
    driver.set_page_load_timeout(15) 
    driver.get(url) 
except: 
    Debug.PrintException() 
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) 
username = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, 'name'))) 
password = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, 'password'))) 
username.send_keys('user') 
password.send_keys('pass') 
login_btn = driver.find_element_by_id('s1') 
login_btn.click() 
driver.get(hero_url) 
driver.close() 

有什麼不對？

Answer 1

您定義WebDriverWait但你永遠不使用它

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions 

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) 
username = wait.until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME, 'name'))) 

Answer 2

嘗試click在輸入框，然後輸入文本。

有時候，java中的thread.sleep(ms)也有幫助。

Answer 3

我用自己的代碼，並提出5個如下調整：

1. 將window_size到(1400,1000)
2. 爲username場，而不是(By.NAME, 'name')我用(By.XPATH, "//input[@name='name']")
3. 對於password場，而不是(By.NAME, 'password')我已經使用(By.XPATH, "//input[@name='password']")
4. 對於login_btn按鈕而不是find_element_by_id('s1')我已經使用find_element_by_xpath("//button[@id='s1']")
5. 最後，我添加了一個print聲明來確認腳本結束。

6. 這裏是工作的代碼塊：

   from selenium import webdriver 
   from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait 
   from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC 
   from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 
   
   
   url = 'http://tx3.travian.ir' 
   hero_url = 'http://tx3.travian.ir/spieler.php?uid=19865' 
   driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=r'C:\\Utility\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\bin\\phantomjs.exe') 
   try: 
       driver.set_page_load_timeout(15) 
       driver.set_window_size(1400,1000) 
       driver.get(url) 
   except: 
   #  Debug.PrintException() 
       pass 
   wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) 
   username = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@name='name']"))) 
   password = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@name='password']"))) 
   username.send_keys('user') 
   password.send_keys('pass') 
   login_btn = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@id='s1']") 
   login_btn.click() 
   driver.get(hero_url) 
   driver.close() 
   print("Driver Closed") 
   

7. 這個代碼塊打印我的控制檯上執行以下操作：

   Driver Closed