的Python和硒：元素目前相互作用，不得操縱

我有點新硒，所以嘗試後登錄到Quora的網站：的Python和硒：元素目前相互作用，不得操縱

# gets email and password from json 
    with open('config.json') as f: 
     login_data = json.load(f) 
    email = login_data['email'] 
    password = login_data['pass'] 

    email_field_xpath = "//input[@name='email']" 
    password_field_xpath = "//input[@name='password']" 
    login_button_xpath = "//input[@value='Login']" 

    # webdriver's going to wait max 10 seconds for email's field, password field, login button to display 
    email_field_element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
     lambda driver: driver.find_element_by_xpath(email_field_xpath)) 
    password_field_element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
     lambda driver: driver.find_element_by_xpath(password_field_xpath)) 

    email_field_element.clear() 
    email_field_element.send_keys(email) 
    password_field_element.clear() 
    password_field_element.send_keys(password) 

    # wait till element is visible before interaction 
    login_button_element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
     EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, login_button_xpath))) 
    login_button_element.click()

我得到這個錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last): ...

File "quora.py", line 39, in log_in email_field_element.clear()

File "/home/annieshlepak/work/QuoraAutomatization/env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 92, in clear self._execute(Command.CLEAR_ELEMENT) ...

selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementStateException: Message: invalid element state: Element is not currently interactable and may not be manipulated

來源

2017-06-12 Annie Shlepak

沒有與name="email"屬性的兩個input元素（你可以用len(driver.find_elements_by_xpath(email_field_xpath))檢查）

嘗試通過索引

來定位需要的（第二個）元件

driver.find_elements_by_xpath(email_field_xpath)[1].clear()

，或者使用更具體的XPath：

email_field_xpath = '//div[@class="form_column"]/input[@name="email"]'

來源

2017-06-12 10:45:37 Andersson

謝謝！指定XPath解決了問題！ –

@AnnieShlepak注意'driver.find_element_by'和'EC.presence_of_element_located'並不意味着元素是可見的，只是它存在於DOM中。您需要使用'visibility_of' [預期條件]（https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/py/webdriver_support/selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.html）或'is_displayed（）'功能。 – Guy

的Python和硒：元素目前相互作用，不得操縱

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