Python：電子郵件問題

Question

我使用下面的腳本向我發送電子郵件，腳本運行正常，沒有錯誤，但我實際上沒有收到電子郵件。

import smtplib 

sender = 'foo@hotmail.com' 
receivers = ['foo@hotmail.com'] 

message = """From: From Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
To: To Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
Subject: SMTP e-mail test 

This is a test e-mail message. 
""" 

try: 
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost') 
    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message)   
    print "Successfully sent email" 
except SMTPException: 
    print "Error: unable to send email" 

---

編輯

腳本就是爲什麼你使用localhost作爲SMTP命名爲test.py

Answer 1

？

如果你正在使用你需要使用Hotmail帳戶，提供密碼的Hotmail，輸入端口和SMTP服務器等

這裏是你所需要的一切： http://techblissonline.com/hotmail-pop3-and-smtp-settings/

編輯： 下面是一個例子如果您使用Gmail：

def mail(to, subject, text): 
    msg = MIMEMultipart() 

    msg['From'] = gmail_user 
    msg['To'] = to 
    msg['Subject'] = subject 

    msg.attach(MIMEText(text)) 

    part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream') 
    Encoders.encode_base64(part) 
    msg.attach(part) 

    mailServer = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587) 
    mailServer.ehlo() 
    mailServer.starttls() 
    mailServer.ehlo() 
    mailServer.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd) 
    mailServer.sendmail(gmail_user, to, msg.as_string()) 
    # Should be mailServer.quit(), but that crashes... 
    mailServer.close() 

Answer 2

傑夫·阿特伍德blog post從去年四月可能會有所幫助。

Answer 3

「localhost」SMTP服務器不適用於Hotmail。您必須對密碼進行硬編碼，以便Hotmail也可以對您進行身份驗證。 Hotmail的默認的SMTP是在端口25上嘗試「smtp.live.com」：

import smtplib 

sender = 'foo@hotmail.com' 
receivers = ['foo@hotmail.com'] 
password = 'your email password' 

message = """From: From Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
To: To Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
Subject: SMTP e-mail test 

This is a test e-mail message. 
""" 

try: 
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.live.com",25) 
    smtpObj.ehlo() 
    smtpObj.starttls() 
    smtpObj.ehlo() 
    smtpObj.login(sender, password) 
    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message)   
    print "Successfully sent email" 
except SMTPException: 
    print "Error: unable to send email" 

Answer 4

我有話要增加的Klark最偉大的答案。當我嘗試：

Encoders.encode_base64(part) 

我收到了一條錯誤

NameError: global name 'Encoders' is not defined 

應該

encoders.encode_base64(msg) 

https://docs.python.org/2/library/email-examples.html