因此,我決定在我的RoR博客中構建標籤系統。繼入門官方導軌導後,即時跟進一個來自jumpstartlabs http://tutorials.jumpstartlab.com/projects/blogger.html#i3:-tagging 哪裏我基本上使用「連接表」的方法來映射很多帖子有多個標籤,許多標籤有很多帖子關係StatementInvalid SQLite3 :: SQLException:沒有這樣的列。向博客添加標籤系統時
這被錯誤我得到
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in Posts#show
Showing /home/nadia/blog/app/views/posts/show.html.erb where line #8 raised:
SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: taggings.post_id: SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" INNER JOIN "taggings" ON "tags"."id" = "taggings"."tag_id" WHERE "taggings"."post_id" = ?
Extracted source (around line #8):
6 <p>
7 Tags:
8 <% @post.tags.each do |tag| %>
9 <%= link_to tag.name, tag_path(tag) %>
10 <% end %>
11 </p>
這是我tags_controller
1 class TagsController < ApplicationController
2
3 def show
4 @tag = Tag.find(params[:id])
5 end
6 end
post_controller
1 class PostsController < ApplicationController
2 include PostsHelper
3 http_basic_authenticate_with name: "Nadia", password: "possum", except: [:index, :show]
4
5 def index
6 @posts = Post.all
7 end
8
9 def show
10 @post = Post.find(params[:id])
11 end
12
13 def edit
14 @post = Post.find(params[:id])
15 end
16
17 def update
18 @post = Post.find(params[:id])
19
20 if @post.update(post_params)
21 redirect_to action: :show, id: @post.id
22 else
23 render 'edit'
24 end
25 end
26 def new
27 @post = Post.new
28 end
29 def create
30 @post = Post.new(post_params)
31
32 if @post.save
33 redirect_to action: :show, id: @post.id
34 else
35 render 'new'
36 end
37 end
38
39 def destroy
40 @post = Post.find(params[:id])
41 @post.destroy
42
43 redirect_to action: :index
44 end
45
46 private
47
48 def post_params
49 params.require(:post).permit(:title, :text,)
50
51 end
52 end
型號:post.rb
1 class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
2
3 has_many :comments, dependent: :destroy
4 has_many :taggings
5 has_many :tags, through: :taggings
6 validates :title,
7 presence: true,
8 length: { minimum: 5 }
9
10 def tag_list
11 self.tags.collect do |tag|
12 tag.name
13 end.join(", ")
14 end
15 def tag_list=(tags_string)
16 tag_names = tags_string.split(",").collect{|s| s.strip.downcase}.uniq
17 new_or_found_tags = tag_names.collect { |name| Tag.find_or_create_by(name: name) }
18 self.tags = new_or_found_tags
19 end
20 end
型號:tag.rb
1 class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
2 has_many :taggings
3 has_many :posts, through: :taggings
4 end
和最後但並非最不重要我posts_helpers.rb
1 module PostsHelper
2 def post_params
3 params.require(:post).permit(:title, :body, :tag_list)
4 end
5 end
請讓我知道如果你想看到任何其他文件。我會喜歡一些幫助,因爲這是我第一個真正的項目。 :)
編輯。 My Taggings.rb
1 class Tagging < ActiveRecord::Base
2 belongs_to :tag
3 belongs_to :post
4 end
你的'@ post'可能會返回'nil''tag_list'。爲什麼使用文本字段呢? (請記住'@ post.tag_list'將被調用)。檢查http://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormHelper/text_field) – rlecaro2
爲了對你非常誠實,我按照說明操作,他們不清楚你爲什麼這麼做。而且我在這個時間點的知識還不足以理解爲什麼要這樣做。 – nadia
'SQLite3 :: SQLException:沒有這樣的列:taggings.post_id'確切地說出了什麼問題。您的標記模型應該有一個'post_id'和'tag_id'來正確引用多對多關係。你的模式說什麼?(我不明白我以前的評論,我想你編輯了錯誤)。 – rlecaro2