嘿, 我想知道如何最好地衡量密碼強度。我發現了兩個不同的網頁: http://rumkin.com/tools/password/passchk.php 和 http://www.passwordmeter.com/密碼強度
,他們給有關不同的密碼完全不同的結果。不知何故,很明顯,要衡量一下,但比可能很難分辨要考慮多少個不同的字符,例如:
假設我的密碼是aB *,比使用蠻力的人必須使用特殊字母,大寫和小寫字母,因此~60個不同的字符,即60^3個組合。 到目前爲止感謝!
嘿, 我想知道如何最好地衡量密碼強度。我發現了兩個不同的網頁: http://rumkin.com/tools/password/passchk.php 和 http://www.passwordmeter.com/密碼強度
,他們給有關不同的密碼完全不同的結果。不知何故,很明顯,要衡量一下,但比可能很難分辨要考慮多少個不同的字符,例如:
假設我的密碼是aB *,比使用蠻力的人必須使用特殊字母,大寫和小寫字母,因此~60個不同的字符,即60^3個組合。 到目前爲止感謝!
就獎勵基礎上,提出密碼的某些特性得分:
從這裏,通過一些好的和不好的密碼的例子,瞭解一個好的分數會是什麼。
這是我正在使用的計劃,它似乎工作得很好。
Public Enum PasswordComplexityScore
BadPassword
MediumStrengthPassword
GoodPassword
End Enum
Public Function CalculatePasswordComplexity() As PasswordComplexityScore
Dim Score As Integer
'If the password matches the username then BadPassword
If Password = UserName Then
Return PasswordComplexityScore.BadPassword
End If
'If the password is less than 5 characters then TooShortPassword
If Password.Length < 5 Then
Return PasswordComplexityScore.BadPassword
End If
Score = Password.Length * 4
Score = Score + (CheckRepeatedPatterns(1).Length - Password.Length)
Score = Score + (CheckRepeatedPatterns(2).Length - Password.Length)
Score = Score + (CheckRepeatedPatterns(3).Length - Password.Length)
Score = Score + (CheckRepeatedPatterns(4).Length - Password.Length)
'If the password has 3 numbers then score += 5
If CountNumbers() >= 3 Then
Score = Score + 5
End If
'If the password has 2 special characters then score += 5
If CountSymbols() >= 2 Then
Score = Score + 5
End If
'If the password has upper and lower character then score += 10
If HasUpperAndLowerCharacters() Then
Score = Score + 10
End If
'If the password has numbers and characters then score += 15
If HasNumbersAndCharacters() Then
Score = Score + 10
End If
'If the password has numbers and special characters then score += 15
If CountNumbers() > 0 And CountSymbols() > 0 Then
Score = Score + 15
End If
'If the password has special characters and characters then score += 15
If CountLetters() > 0 And CountSymbols() > 0 Then
Score = Score + 15
End If
'If the password is only characters then score -= 10
If CountLetters() > 0 And CountNumbers() = 0 And CountSymbols() = 0 Then
Score = Score - 15
End If
'If the password is only numbers then score -= 10
If CountLetters() = 0 And CountNumbers() > 0 And CountSymbols() = 0 Then
Score = Score - 15
End If
If Score > 100 Then
Score = 100
End If
If Score < 34 Then
Return PasswordComplexityScore.BadPassword
End If
If Score < 68 Then
Return PasswordComplexityScore.MediumStrengthPassword
End If
Return PasswordComplexityScore.GoodPassword
End Function
我一直在生產中使用這個現在大約8年。我想我把它從別人的Java腳本轉換成vb6然後轉換成vb.net。
如果需要,我可以發佈所有支持功能。
乾杯
一些密碼檢查器也將測試字典單詞。有時省略一個字母並且使用較短的密碼比在字典中出現的更長的密碼更強。 – Adam 2011-05-16 07:37:20