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錯誤org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - 上下文初始化失敗

2016-02-26 31 views
0

我已經在我的項目中正確映射了每個bean，以便相應地提供路徑。該項目在創建的機器上運行良好。但是當其他開發人員導入項目併成功清理後，嘗試運行它時，會拋出異常。另外，我看過一些類似的標題，但沒有一個適合我。錯誤org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - 上下文初始化失敗

注意：DAO層或數據庫層被創建爲單獨的項目並作爲jar包含在項目中。

例外：

2016-02-26 15:09:33,709 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Overriding bean definition for bean 'artistController' with a different definition: replacing [Generic bean: class [com.ceelive.controller.ArtistController]; scope=singleton; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in file [D:\ceelive-workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\ceelive\WEB-INF\classes\com\ceelive\controller\ArtistController.class]] with [Generic bean: class [com.ceelive.controller.ArtistController]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/servlet/ceeliveservlet/servlet-context.xml]] 
2016-02-26 15:09:33,921 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'artistController' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/servlet/ceeliveservlet/servlet-context.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/ceelive/dao/manager/artist/ArtistDao 
2016-02-26 15:09:33,921 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'artistController' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/servlet/ceeliveservlet/servlet-context.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/ceelive/dao/manager/artist/ArtistDao 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1238) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1151) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1038) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4997) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5289) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/ceelive/dao/manager/artist/ArtistDao 
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) 
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) 
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) 
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:609) 
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:521) 
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:507) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:241) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1069) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1042) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanF...

的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.cimple</groupId> 
    <artifactId>ceelive</artifactId> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <name>ceelive Maven Webapp</name> 
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
    <dependencies> 

     <!-- Spring Dependencies--> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Need this for json to/from object --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- jstl Servlet --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Logging --> 
     <!-- <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.14</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> 
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.3</version> 
     </dependency> --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.14</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.14</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.14</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.16</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Apache tiles --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
       <!-- <exclusions> 
        <exclusion> 
         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
         <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> 
        </exclusion> 
       </exclusions> --> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- compile only, runtime container will provide this --> 
     <!-- Need this for config annotation --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.0</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 

    <!-- ceeliveDAO - Custom dependency --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.cimple</groupId> 
     <artifactId>ceeliveDAO</artifactId> 
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
    <finalName>ceelive</finalName> 

      <pluginManagement> 
     <plugins> 

      <!-- <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 
       <artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.2</version> 
      </plugin> --> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> 
       <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.2</version> 
      </plugin> 

      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>3.3</version> 
       <configuration> 
       <source>1.8</source> 
       <target>1.8</target> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 

      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>9.2.11.v20150529</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds> 
        <webApp> 
         <contextPath>/spring4ajax</contextPath> 
        </webApp> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 

      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.10</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <downloadSources>true</downloadSources> 
        <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs> 
        <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion> 
        <wtpContextName>spring4ajax</wtpContextName> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 

      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.6</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 


      <plugin> 
       <groupId>it.session.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>tiles-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>${maventiles.plugin.version}</version> 
       <extensions>true</extensions> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
     </pluginManagement> 
    </build> 
</project>

的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 
    <display-name>service</display-name> 

    <!-- Deafult pages --> 
    <welcome-file-list> 
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 

    <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters --> 
    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/servlet/root-context.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 

    <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters --> 
    <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <!-- Log listner --> 
    <listener> 
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <!-- Processes application requests --> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>ceelive</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
     <init-param> 
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/servlet/ceeliveservlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value> 
     </init-param> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 

    <!-- Servlet Mapping --> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>ceelive</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app>

的servlet-context.xml的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ceelive.controller" /> 

    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure --> 

    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model --> 
    <annotation-driven /> 

    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory --> 
    <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" /> 

    <!-- Event Dao Bean --> 
    <beans:bean id="eventDao" class="com.ceelive.dao.manager.event.EventDaoImpl"> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <!-- Artist Dao Bean --> 
    <beans:bean id="artistDao" class="com.ceelive.dao.manager.artist.ArtistDaoImpl"> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <!-- Event Service Bean --> 
    <beans:bean id="eventService" class="com.ceelive.service.event.EventServiceImpl"> 
     <beans:property name="eventDao" ref="eventDao"></beans:property> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <!-- Artist Service Bean --> 
    <beans:bean id="artistService" class="com.ceelive.service.artist.ArtistServiceImpl"> 
     <beans:property name="artistDao" ref="artistDao"></beans:property> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <!-- Event Controller Bean --> 
    <beans:bean id="eventController" class="com.ceelive.controller.EventController"> 
     <beans:property name="eventService" ref="eventService"></beans:property> 
     <beans:property name="beanUtil" ref="beanUtil"></beans:property> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <!-- Artist Controller Bean --> 
    <beans:bean id="artistController" class="com.ceelive.controller.ArtistController"> 
     <beans:property name="artistService" ref="artistService"></beans:property> 
     <beans:property name="beanUtil" ref="beanUtil"></beans:property> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <!-- BeanUtil bean --> 
    <beans:bean id="beanUtil" class="com.ceelive.utility.BeanUtil"> 
    <!-- HibernateConfiguration bean --> 
    </beans:bean> 
     <beans:bean id="hibernateConfiguration" class="com.ceelive.configuration.HibernateConfiguration"> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory --> 
     <beans:bean id="tilesConfigurer" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer"> 
     <beans:property name="definitions"> 
      <beans:list> 
       <beans:value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</beans:value> 
      </beans:list> 
     </beans:property> 
    </beans:bean> 
    <beans:bean id="tilesViewResolver" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> 
     <beans:property name="viewClass"> 
      <beans:value> 
       org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView 
      </beans:value> 
     </beans:property> 
     <beans:property name="order" value="0"/> 
    </beans:bean> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.frameworkonly.tilesapp" /> 
</beans:beans>

來源

2016-02-26 Ahsan Iqbal

+0

你可以檢查一下，你的'ArtistDao'包在'com.ceelive.dao.manager.artist'包中嗎？ – Solorad

+0

您的迅速反應非常感謝。但是，是的，文件是在正確的道路上。正如我所提到的，該項目在我的系統上運行良好;但不在其他人身上。 –

+1

DAO層或數據庫層是作爲單獨的項目創建的，並且包含在項目中 - 似乎DAO層jar在編譯時存在，但在運行時沒有找到。檢查你的運行時類路徑和其他的區別。 – Bikku

回答

0

我想你了，因爲版本conflict.Please檢查java和Tomcat服務器的版本除外。

來源

2016-02-26 11:08:49

+0

我很感謝你的回覆。該項目建立在Java 8和Tomcat 7上。並且如上所述，它在創建的機器上運行良好。但它不在其他機器上運行。雖然在那裏觀察到相同的技術。 –

+0

好的...首先，您應該從您的機器創建war文件並部署到其他機器服務器上。如果應用程序工作正常，則在清理並安裝應用程序之後，從其他開發人員計算機刪除.m2文件。它應該工作。如果你使用的是eclipse，而不是項目的屬性和匹配項目方面。 –

+0

感謝提示Akash。雖然它工作時，我複製我的.m2在其他機器：應用程序運行良好。但我必須找到缺失的依賴關係。 –

1

我已經通過在eclipse中將Tomcat服務器添加到Java Build Path中解決了相同的錯誤。

右鍵單擊項目 - > Build Path - > Configure Build Path - > Add library ..（出現在對話框的右側） - > Server Runtime - >選擇「Apache Tomcat v ..」 >完成

然後在服務器上運行項目。

來源

2016-09-22 12:38:25

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