CMakeLists將不包括提升標頭

我想編譯一個需要Boost的CPP庫。我在Ubuntu下。CMakeLists將不包括提升標頭

在我的文件之一，我包括升壓頭

#include <boost/function.hpp>

這是CMakeLists.txt

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin) 
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib) 


find_package(Boost COMPONENTS filesystem system serialization REQUIRED) 

set(CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR include) 

include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR} 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR} 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/boost #this is not the boost I'm talking about 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_rtpreempt 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_unix 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_xeno 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/unix 

) 
LINK_DIRECTORIES($ENV{HOME}/Projects/canmaster/bin) 

set(CAN_FESTIVAL_CPP drivers/unix/unix.c 
    drivers/timers_xeno/timers_xeno.c 
) 

add_library(canfestival ${CAN_FESTIVAL_CPP})

當我嘗試編譯cd buil && cmake .. && make VERBOSE=1，它返回以下錯誤：

/usr/bin/cmake -H/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster -B/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0 
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/progress.marks 
make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all 
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake' 
make -f CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/depend 
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake' 
cd /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake && /usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color= 
Dependee "/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/CMakeDirectoryInformation.cmake" is newer than depender "/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/depend.internal". 
Scanning dependencies of target canfestival 
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake' 
make -f CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build 
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake' 
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles 1 
[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o 
/usr/bin/gcc -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/boost -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_rtpreempt -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_unix -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_xeno -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/unix -o CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o -c /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c 
In file included from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/can.h:28:0, 
       from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/canDispatch.h:23, 
       from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c:36: 
/usr/include/boost/function.hpp:13:57: fatal error: functional: No such file or directory 
compilation terminated. 
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o] Error 1 
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake' 
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/all] Error 2 
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake' 
make: *** [all] Error 2

似乎沒有包括提升路徑。如果我嘗試用CMakeLists.txt中的/usr/include代替${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}，情況也是如此。

我該如何解決？

編輯

這是升壓調試的結果：

[email protected]:~/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake$ cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON .. 
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc 
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works 
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info 
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done 
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ 
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works 
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info 
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:525 ] Boost not in cache 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:528 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:530 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:532 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:534 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:536 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:538 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:606 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables: 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:608 ] BOOST_ROOT = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:610 ] BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:612 ] BOOST_LIBRARYDIR = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:614 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:667 ] Include debugging info: 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:669 ] _boost_INCLUDE_SEARCH_DIRS = C:/boost/include;C:/boost;/boost/include;/boost;/sw/local/include 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:671 ] _boost_PATH_SUFFIXES = boost-1_48_0;boost_1_48_0;boost-1_48;boost_1_48;boost-1_47_0;boost_1_47_0;boost-1_47;boost_1_47;boost-1_46_1;boost_1_46_1;boost-1_46_0;boost_1_46_0;boost-1_46;boost_1_46;boost-1_45_0;boost_1_45_0;boost-1_45;boost_1_45;boost-1_44_0;boost_1_44_0;boost-1_44;boost_1_44;boost-1_43_0;boost_1_43_0;boost-1_43;boost_1_43;boost-1_42_0;boost_1_42_0;boost-1_42;boost_1_42;boost-1_41_0;boost_1_41_0;boost-1_41;boost_1_41;boost-1_40_0;boost_1_40_0;boost-1_40;boost_1_40;boost-1_39_0;boost_1_39_0;boost-1_39;boost_1_39;boost-1_38_0;boost_1_38_0;boost-1_38;boost_1_38;boost-1_37_0;boost_1_37_0;boost-1_37;boost_1_37;boost-1_36_1;boost_1_36_1;boost-1_36_0;boost_1_36_0;boost-1_36;boost_1_36;boost-1_35_1;boost_1_35_1;boost-1_35_0;boost_1_35_0;boost-1_35;boost_1_35;boost-1_34_1;boost_1_34_1;boost-1_34_0;boost_1_34_0;boost-1_34;boost_1_34;boost-1_33_1;boost_1_33_1;boost-1_33_0;boost_1_33_0;boost-1_33;boost_1_33 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:696 ] location of version.hpp: /usr/include/boost/version.hpp 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:715 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.46.1 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:808 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -gcc46 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:818 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:861 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = - 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:863 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -d 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:906 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = /usr/include/lib;/usr/include/../lib;/usr/include/stage/lib;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/boost/boost_1_46_1/lib;/boost/boost_1_46/lib;/boost/lib;/boost;/sw/local/lib 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt;boost_filesystem-mt-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_system-gcc46-mt;boost_system-mt-1_46_1;boost_system-mt;boost_system 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_system-gcc46-mt-d;boost_system-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_system-mt-d;boost_system-mt;boost_system 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_serialization-gcc46-mt;boost_serialization-mt-1_46_1;boost_serialization-mt;boost_serialization 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-d;boost_serialization-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_serialization-mt-d;boost_serialization-mt;boost_serialization 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1119 ] Boost_FOUND = TRUE 
-- Boost version: 1.46.1 
-- Found the following Boost libraries: 
-- filesystem 
-- system 
-- serialization 
-- Configuring done 
-- Generating done 
-- Build files have been written to: /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake 
[email protected]:~/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake$ make 
Scanning dependencies of target canfestival 
[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o 
In file included from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/can.h:28:0, 
       from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/canDispatch.h:23, 
       from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c:36: 
/usr/include/boost/function.hpp:13:57: fatal error: functional: No such file or directory 
compilation terminated. 
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o] Error 1 
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/all] Error 2 
make: *** [all] Error 2

來源

2012-12-12 Maverik

它看起來像C++標準庫不包含路徑。要使項目使用C++而不管文件擴展名如何，請使用'project（FOOBAR CXX）'。 – pmr

@pmr謝謝，解決了這個問題！你能把它作爲答案發布嗎？ – Maverik

我創建了一個新的問題，我更好地解釋了這個新問題：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13917798/error-in-moving-from-makefile-to-cmake – Maverik

試試這個，調整設置和版本需要：

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS  ON) 
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED  ON) 
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF) 
find_package(Boost 1.52.0 COMPONENTS date_time filesystem system) 
if(Boost_FOUND) 
    include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}) 
    target_link_libraries(canfestival ${Boost_LIBRARIES}) 
endif()

編輯：

我忽略了它早些時候，但考慮到您的源文件是.c而不是.cpp cmake是（正確）compi林志玲您的圖書館爲C對象，你可以在你的調試輸出中看到：

[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o

對比：

[ 2%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/smolder.dir/os/linux/main.cpp.o

加速是一個C++庫，所以你看到的錯誤是因爲它不理解function.hpp頭文件結構，具體包括：

致命錯誤：功能：沒有這樣的文件或目錄編譯終止。

#include<functional>

是function.hpp

編輯以供將來參考的第一行：我最初的建議是，改變源文件cpp和。但也可以通過強制：

project(FOOBAR CXX)

來源

2012-12-12 22:00:35

謝謝，但它不能解決問題。 – Maverik

實際安裝的升級頭文件在哪裏？對我來說，它們位於：/ usr/local/include/boost –

找到實際目錄後，重新運行cmake，如下所示，通過FindBoost.cmake查找它正在使用的搜索路徑：cmake -DBoost_DEBUG = ON 您想要尋找類似於：[/usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:906] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS =/usr/local/include/lib; ..... –

您的文件有一個由CMake識別爲C源代碼的擴展名。您需要強制的CMake編譯項目作爲一個C++項目使用

project(FOO CXX)

一般來說，你應該有你的文件，如更CPLUSPLUS-Y延伸：cc或cpp。

來源

2012-12-17 13:37:34 pmr

您犯了一個錯字。它是include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})，而不是include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})。複數。

來源

2012-12-17 13:41:20

的問題可以通過PMR描述被固定：

Your files have an extension that is recognized by CMake as C source code. You need to force CMake to compile your project as a C++ project by using

project(FOO CXX)

In general you should have a more cplusplus-y extension for your files like: cc or cpp.

來源

2013-01-03 21:35:51

CMakeLists將不包括提升標頭

回答

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