Tkinter的格式化窗口布局

Question

這是到目前爲止我的代碼：

from tkinter import * 
from tkinter import ttk 

#create root window 
root = Tk() 
root.geometry('640x480+25+75') 
root.title('Dragon Slayer') 

#create Main frame 
frame = ttk.Frame(root) 
frame.grid(sticky= N+W+E+S) 
frame.config(height = 480, width = 640) 
frame.config(relief = SUNKEN) 

#create Left Controls frame 
frame_controls = ttk.Frame(frame) 
frame_controls.grid(row = 1, column = 1, sticky="nesw") 
frame_controls.config(height = 480, width = 125) 
frame_controls.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
label = ttk.Label(frame_controls) 
label.grid(row = 1) 
label.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
look_button = ttk.Button(label, text = "Look") 
look_button.grid(row = 1, column = 1) 
look_button.config() 

#Create Game Frames 
frame_game = ttk.Frame(frame) 
frame_game.grid(row = 1, column = 2, sticky="nesw") 
frame_game.config(height = 480, width = 640) 
frame_game.config(relief = SUNKEN) 

我想有3張：

• 一個在右上角的位置信息，
• 一個正在發生的行爲底部右側，
• 一個用於控制按鈕左上方填充。

我接下來嘗試的一切似乎毀了我迄今爲止的格式。

Answer 1

使用rowspan如果您想讓左框填充多行。下面是如何做到這一點，我把每個框架中的Canvas帶有背景顏色，以便您可以看到它們的位置。這裏最主要的是我用左邊框架的rowspan = 2跨越2行。您應該移除畫布並將您的小部件放置在適當的框架中。

from tkinter import * 
from tkinter import ttk 

#create root window 
root = Tk() 
root.geometry('640x480+25+75') 
root.title('Dragon Slayer') 

#create Main frame 
frame = ttk.Frame(root) 
frame.grid(sticky= N+W+E+S) 
frame.config(height = 480, width = 640) 
frame.config(relief = SUNKEN) 

#create Left Controls frame 
frame_controls = ttk.Frame(frame) 
frame_controls.grid(row = 0, column = 0, rowspan = 2, sticky="nesw") 
frame_controls.config(height = 480, width = 125) 
frame_controls.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
can_l = Canvas(frame_controls, height = 480, width = 215, bg="green") 
can_l.grid() 

#Location Information Frames (top right) 
frame_loc = ttk.Frame(frame) 
frame_loc.grid(row = 0, column = 1, sticky="nesw") 
frame_loc.config(height = 180, width = 515) 
frame_loc.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
can_tr = Canvas(frame_loc, height = 180, width = 515, bg="red") 
can_tr.grid() 

#Create Game Frames (bottom right) 
frame_game = ttk.Frame(frame) 
frame_game.grid(row = 1, column = 1, sticky="nesw") 
frame_game.config(height = 480, width = 640) 
frame_game.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
can_br = Canvas(frame_game, height = 300, width = 515, bg="blue") 
can_br.grid() 

如果您想在窗口大小的框架擴​​大，再考慮使用grid_rowconfigure和grid_columnconfigure。

這些職位可能會幫助：

Using row and column weights

Second related link

Answer 2

因爲我問這個問題，我沒有足夠的研究來回答它自己，至少一個相當不錯的答案暫且。我將發佈我用於最終格式的代碼。

from tkinter import * 
from tkinter import ttk 

#create root window 
root = Tk() 
root.geometry('640x480+25+75') 
root.title('Dragon Slayer') 
root.resizable(0,0) 

#create Main frame 
frame = ttk.Frame(root) 
frame.grid(sticky= N+W+E+S) 
frame.config(height = 480, width = 640) 
frame.config(relief = SUNKEN) 

#create Left Controls frame 
frame_controls = Canvas(frame) 
frame_controls.pack(side = 'left') 
frame_controls.config(height = 480, width = 125) 
frame_controls.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
frame_controls.propagate(False) 
frame_controls_image = PhotoImage(file = "C:\\Users\\Garry\\Desktop\\Project\\parchment_left_small.gif") 
label = ttk.Label(frame_controls) 
label.config(image = frame_controls_image) 
label.pack() 
label.config(relief = SUNKEN) 

#Create Control buttons 
create_button = ttk.Button(label, text = "New Player") 
create_button.place(x =23, y =15) 
monastary_button = ttk.Button(label, state = 'disabled', text = "Monastary") 
monastary_button.place(x =23, y =55) 
fields_button = ttk.Button(label, state = 'disabled', text = "Fields") 
fields_button.place(x =23, y =95) 
item_shop_button = ttk.Button(label, state = 'disabled', text = "Item shop") 
item_shop_button.place(x =23, y =135) 
kill_button = ttk.Button(label, state = 'disabled', text = "Kill Player") 
kill_button.place(x =23, y =175) 

#Create Game Frames 
frame_location_image = PhotoImage(file = "C:\\Users\\Garry\\Desktop\\Project\\parchment_top.gif") 
frame_location = Canvas(frame) 
frame_location.pack(side = 'top') 
frame_location.config(height = 240, width = 515) 
frame_location.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
frame_location_label = ttk.Label(frame_location) 
frame_location_label.config(image = frame_location_image) 
frame_location_label.place(x=0,y=0) 
frame_location_label.config(compound = 'center') 

#create action frames 
frame_action_image = PhotoImage(file = "C:\\Users\\Garry\\Desktop\\Project\\parchment_bottom.gif") 
frame_action = Canvas(frame) 
frame_action.pack(side = 'bottom') 
frame_action.config(height = 240, width = 515) 
frame_action.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
frame_action_label = ttk.Label(frame_action, text = "Action") 
frame_action_label.config(image = frame_action_image) 
frame_action_label.place(x=0,y=0) 
frame_action_label.config(compound = 'center') 

#create stats window 
stats_window = Toplevel(root) 
stats_window.state('withdrawn') 
stats_window.title('Stats') 
stats_window.geometry('200x480+680+75') 
stats_window.resizable(True, True) 
frame_stats_background = PhotoImage(file = "C:\\Users\\Garry\\Desktop\\Project\\parchment_stats.gif") 
frame_stats_window = Canvas(stats_window) 
frame_stats_window.place(x=0, y=0) 
frame_stats_window.config(height = 480, width = 200) 
frame_stats_window.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
stats_file = open('C:\\Users\\Garry\\Desktop\\Project\\stats.txt', 'r') 
stats = stats_file.read() 
frame_stats_label = ttk.Label(frame_stats_window,text = stats) 
frame_stats_label.config(image = frame_stats_background, compound ='center') 
frame_stats_label.pack(side = 'left') 
frame_stats_label.config(font = "Helvetica 16 bold") 

#create monster stats window 
monster_stats_window = Toplevel(root) 
monster_stats_window.state('withdrawn') 
monster_stats_window.title('Monster Stats') 
monster_stats_window.geometry('200x480+900+75') 
monster_stats_window.resizable(True, True) 
monster_frame_stats_window = Canvas(monster_stats_window) 
monster_frame_stats_window.place(x=0, y=0) 
monster_frame_stats_window.config(height = 480, width = 200) 
monster_frame_stats_window.config(relief = SUNKEN) 
monster_stats_file = open('C:\\Users\\Garry\\Desktop\\Project\\monsterstats.txt', 'r') 
monster_stats = monster_stats_file.read() 
monster_frame_stats_label = ttk.Label(monster_frame_stats_window,text = monster_stats) 
monster_frame_stats_label.config(image = frame_stats_background, compound ='center') 
monster_frame_stats_label.pack(side = 'left') 
monster_frame_stats_label.config(font = "Helvetica 16 bold") 

#buttons 
kill_monster_button = ttk.Button(label, text = "Kill Monster") 
fight_button = ttk.Button(frame_action_label, text = "Fight") 
run_button = ttk.Button(frame_action_label, text = "Run!") 
look_button = ttk.Button(frame_action_label, text = "Look") 
leave_fields_button = ttk.Button(frame_action_label, text = "Leave") 
leave_item_shop_button = ttk.Button(frame_action_label, text = "Leave") 
heal_button = ttk.Button(frame_action_label, text = "Heal") 
revive_button = ttk.Button(frame_action_label, text = "Revive") 

I hope this helps someone else to find the answers they need. good luck to all