使用樞軸用於年齡範圍問題

Question

我正在使用樞軸將年齡段的年齡範圍分組，並且所有列都沒有按照他們應該填充的方式填充。我將LOS（停留時間）的總和計算在內，並且年齡範圍總計應等於TotalLOS，但目前情況並非如此。請幫忙！！

這是T-SQL查詢：

SELECT * 
FROM 
(
SELECT [Hosp Name], 
    Cnty, 
    Max([Hosp County]) as [FirstOfHosp_County], 
    Max(Hosp) as UID, 
    LOS, 
    Age, 
    Sum(LOS) as TotalLOS, 
    CASE  
     WHEN Age <=17 THEN '0-17' 
     WHEN Age Between 18 and 64 THEN '18-64' 
     WHEN Age >=65 THEN '65 Up' 
     ELSE NULL 
    END AS AGERANGE 
FROM [S1: Basic Source Query] 
GROUP BY [Hosp Name], Cnty, Age, [Hosp County], Hosp, LOS 
) AS S 

PIVOT 
(  
    Sum(S.LOS) 
    for S.AGERANGE 
    in ([0-17], [18-64],[65 Up]) 
) as pvt 

我從Access轉換此查詢。這是訪問查詢：

TRANSFORM Sum([S1: Basic Source Query].LOS) AS Days 
SELECT [S1: Basic Source Query].[Hosp Name], 
[S1: Basic Source Query].Cnty, 
FirstOfHosp County: First([S1: Basic Source Query].[Hosp County]) 
UID: First([S1: Basic Source Query].Hosp) 
Total: Sum([S1: Basic Source Query].LOS) 
FROM [S1: Basic Source Query] 
GROUP BY [S1: Basic Source Query].[Hosp Name], 
[S1: Basic Source Query].Cnty 
PIVOT Switch([Age] Between 0 And 17,"0-17",[Age] Between 18 And 64,"18-64",[Age]>=65,"65 Up"); 

這是一個示例訪問數據之前的數據透視。它沒有所有的列。

Hosp  Hosp Name    LOS  Age 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  16  92 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  5  34 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  14  85 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  7  21 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  4  79 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  2  26 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  2  19 

而且一旦進入查詢運行時，它把它變成這樣：

UID  Hosp Name    TotalLOS 0-17 18-64  65 Up 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  130     117  13 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  5     5 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  722   60  455  207 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  23   17    6 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  15       15 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  6     6 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  3   3 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital  32   1  31 

這是不正確的SQL結果我得到。正如你看到的範圍內的數字並不總是匹配什麼在TotalLOS列

UID  Hosp Name  Cnty FirstOfHosp_County Age TotalLOS 0-17 18-64 65 Up 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     57 24     4 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     68 13       13 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     69 12     4 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     71 10     10 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     73 8     2 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     74 7     7 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     75 6     6 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Apple Apple     79 34     17 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Bacon Apple     63 2   2 
HOSP301 Apple Hospital Bagwin Apple     68 16     16 

所以：根據年齡範圍的數字應該匹配TotalLOS列。我相信我沒有從Access正確轉換它到T-SQL。

Answer 1

不知道你的實際問題是什麼，但如果你改變了SQL到這樣的事情可能更好地工作：

SELECT [Hosp Name], 
    Cnty, 
    Max([Hosp County]) as [FirstOfHosp_County], 
    Max(Hosp) as UID, 
    LOS, 
    Sum(LOS) as TotalLOS, 
    Sum(CASE WHEN Age <=17 THEN LOS else 0 end) as [0-17], 
    Sum(CASE WHEN Age Between 18 and 64 THEN LOS else 0 end) as [18-64], 
    Sum(CASE WHEN Age >=65 THEN LOS else 0 end) as [65 Up] 
FROM [S1: Basic Source Query] 
GROUP BY [Hosp Name], Cnty, [Hosp County], Hosp, LOS 

編輯：刪除了年齡，這是沒有意義的一列。